Neurocognitive impairments in alcohol dependence: a case report

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The high prevalence of alcohol dependence asks for a better comprehension of its effects on the organism. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate prejudice and preservation of neuropsychological functions of alcohol dependence. It is presented a case report of a patient under drug treatment in Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade de São Paulo. The patient declared abstinence since the beginning of the treatment, about one year ago. METHODS: Interviews and neuropsycological tests (WAIS-III, Figure of Rey and WRAML-II). RESULTS: The results indicated serious damages in visuomotor functions, constructive praxia, visual and verbal memory and capacity of learning. The patient had a slightly better performance in language, arithmetic and memory for short sentences, even though still below averaged. The immediate attention had resulted normal, consistent with previous findings. The result in the Sub-test Similarities reinforces the generalization capacity of alcohol dependents. CONCLUSION: The data had been compatible with literature that points severe prejudice in memory and visuo-motor functions even with preserved attention and generalization habilities.