30 anos de investigação sobre externalidades do IDE para as empresas nacionais: que conclusões?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-41612007000400006Palavras-chave:
externalidades intra-setoriais, externalidades inter-setoriais, evidência empírica, empresas nacionais, produtividadeResumo
Durante as últimas três décadas, surgiu uma vasta literatura sobre a existência potencial de externalidades do IDE para as empresas nacionais, traduzidas em ganhos de produtividade. Esta ocorrência relaciona-se com o fato de as empresas multinacionais possuírem ativos intangíveis que podem ser transmitidos às empresas nacionais. A análise empírica não dá, contudo, indicações claras sobre o fenômeno. Nesta análise, abordamos o mais vasto conjunto de estudos sobre este tema até hoje reunido, levando em consideração a ocorrência de externalidades intra e inter-setoriais. Destacamos a diversidade de canais e respectivos efeitos através dos quais as externalidades para as empresas nacionais se podem materializar. Delineamos ainda rumos para um melhor esclarecimento dos fatores condicionantes da ocorrência do fenômeno, considerando que diversos estudos empíricos têm mostrado que este existirá, provavelmente, apenas para um subgrupo de empresas nacionais e/ou quando estiverem reunidas determinadas condições.Downloads
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