Representation and Phenomenalism in the Critique of Pure Reason

Autores

  • Rafael Graebin Vogelmann Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-9800.v24i1p151-172

Palavras-chave:

Representation, Phenomenalism, Spatial objects, Mental entities, Transcendental idealism

Resumo

Kant has often been accused of being a phenomenalist, i.e., of reducing spatial objects to representations that exist only in our minds. I argue against this reading. Given Kant’s claim that appearances are mere representations, the only way to avoid the accusation of phenomenalism is to provide an alternative conception of “representation” according to which the claim that something is a mere representation does not entail that it is a mere mental item (or an organized collection of mental items). I offer evidence that Kant does not conceive of representations as mental items and outline an alternative conception of representations.

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Referências

Allais, L. (2015). Manifest Reality – Kant’s Idealism and his Realism. New York: Oxford University Press.

Allison, H. (1973). Kant’s Critique of Berkeley. Journal of the History of Philosophy, 11(1), pp.43–63.

Beiser, F. (2002). German Idealism: The Struggle against Subjectivism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Caranti, L. (2007). Kant and the scandal of philosophy: the Kantian critique of Cartesian scepticism. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Guyer, P. (1987). Kant and the Claims of Knowledge. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Kant, I. (1998). Critique of Pure Reason. Translated by Paul Guyer and Allen Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kant, I. (2004). Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics. Translated by Gary Hatfield. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Strawson, P. (1966). The Bounds of Sense. New York: Routledge.

Smith, N.K. (2003 [1918]). A Commentary to Kant's 'Critique of Pure Reason'. New York: Palgrave Macmillan

Turbayne, C. (1955). Kant’s Refutation of Dogmatic Idealism. Philosophical Quarterly, 5, pp. 225–44.

Van Cleve, J. (1999). Problems from Kant. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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Publicado

2019-06-27

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Representation and Phenomenalism in the Critique of Pure Reason. (2019). Cadernos De Filosofia Alemã: Crítica E Modernidade, 24(1), 151-172. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-9800.v24i1p151-172