The Divine Charioteering Model - A Guide to Moderation

Authors

  • Bruce Rishel Harvard University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-9471.v14i2p203-209

Keywords:

charioteering, Homer , metaphor, ancient literature

Abstract

Charioteering as a metaphor for correct and balanced thinking has been written about since Homer. The Iliad presents the divine charioteering model as exemplified by Hera and Athena and examines how the fate of mortal charioteers including Antilokhos, Patroklos and Achilles is determined based on their ability to adhere to this model. Authors as diverse as Plato, Proclus, Pindar and Euripides build upon the divine charioteering model as they show examples of charioteers who, in varying degrees, follow this model. This paper will demonstrate that heroes who veer from the model of equilibrium and moderation provided by the gods, violate justice [dikē] with their hubris and incur agony [agōn] from the divinity they antagonize.

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References

Nagy, G., 2019. Sourcebook of Ancient Greek Texts in English Translation. [Online] Available at: http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebook:CHS_NagyG_ed.Sourcebook_H24H.2013-[Accessed 8 December 2019].

Pindar, n.d. Pythian 6. [Online] Available at: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts: greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-eng1:6 [Accessed 8 December 2019]. Plato, n.d. Plato's Phaedrus. [Online]

Available at: http://caae.phil.cmu.edu/Cavalier/80250/Plato/Phaedrus/Phaedrus.html [Accessed 8 December 2019].

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Published

2020-10-11

Issue

Section

Critical Notes

How to Cite

Rishel, B. (2020). The Divine Charioteering Model - A Guide to Moderation. Journal of Ancient Philosophy, 14(2), 203-209. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-9471.v14i2p203-209