Perda auditiva sensorioneural unilateral e distúrbios da comunicação

Autores

  • Brasilia Maria Chiari Universidade Federal de São Paulo; Department of Speech-Language and Hearing Sciences
  • Bárbara Niegia Garcia de Goulart Universidade Federal de São Paulo; Department of Speech-Language and Hearing Sciences
  • Regiane Nishihata Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
  • Márcia Ribeiro Vieira Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
  • Priscila Faissola Caporali Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.20054

Palavras-chave:

perda auditiva sensorioneural, distúrbios de audição, unilateral, fonoaudiologia, distúrbios de comunicação

Resumo

Este estudo objetiva verificar a associação entre distúrbios da comunicação oral e perda auditiva sensorioneural unilateral. A partir de dados preliminares de estudo transversal com 20 sujeitos de ambos os sexos com idades entre 7 e 19 anos (média 10,8) com graus variados de perda auditiva sensorioneural unilateral atendidos em serviço de referência em avaliação de distúrbios da linguagem e da audição em São Paulo, Brasil. Todos os pacientes foram submetidos a anamnese, avaliação auditiva e entrevista estruturada para levantamento de informações sobre habilidades de linguagem, comunicação e audição. A média de idade do diagnóstico da perda auditiva foi de 6,3 anos. Cinco (25%) destes sujeitos tinham histórico de repetência escolar e perda auditiva da orelha esquerda. A comunicação oral foi a alteração comunicativa mais referida entre os pacientes estudados. As habilidades linguísticas, comunicativas e auditivas são afetadas de forma variada pela ocorrência da perda auditiva unilateral e comorbidades como deficit de atenção, irritabilidade e agitação parecem estar associados a esta na população estudada.

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Publicado

2012-04-01

Edição

v. 22 n. 1 (2012)

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Pesquisa Original

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