Modo de vida e relação mãe criança: um estudo do andar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.39665Palavras-chave:
modo de vida, relação mãe-criança, andar independente.Resumo
A idade da marcha independente de 60 criangas paulistanas de O - 12 anos foi analisada com relaçao a alguns aspectos da organiza~ao física e psicológica do ambiente doméstico: presença/ausência de condições físicas e condições controladas pela mãe favorecedoras de comportamentos exploratórios infantis (autonomia). Propõe-se um esquema de análise no qual os conceitos de apego e autonomia, relativos à relação mãe-criança, são associados aos de “lugar” e “espaco”, relativos a organização do ambiente doméstico; ambas dimensões são compreendidas como expressão de um “sistema de desenvolvimento” que inclui a organização psicológica da díade mãe-criança e sua suscetibilidade ao sistema de crenças e as condições de vida concretas nas quais o desenvolvimento ocorre. Uma comparação com as práticas de criação e a organização ambiental numa sociedade de caça-coleta (!Kung) e usada para realçar o conceito de sistema de desenvolvimento.Referências
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