Assessment of Pathological Personality traits in Meditation Practitioners and Non-practitioners

Authors

  • Lucas de Francisco Carvalho Universidade São Francisco
  • Wellington Arruda Universidade São Francisco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e2804

Keywords:

personality traits, mindfulness, meditation, psychological assessment, pathological personality

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate and compare pathological personality traits in meditation practitioners and non-practitioners. Therefore, data were collected from 104 participants of both sexes aged over 18 years, including 53 practitioners of concentrative and mindfulness meditation styles, and 51 non-practitioners. Participants responded to the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory (IDCP), the Brazilian version of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5), and an anamnesis questionnaire about the practice of meditation; we proceeded to repeated ANOVA measures and logistic regression analysis to verify the study’s goals. Overall, higher means were observed for non-practitioners in the dimensions/factors of the tests, and specific pathological traits as best predictors of the participating groups (practitioners versus non-practitioners). The results indicated that the meditators tended to have lower intensity of pathological personality traits.

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Published

2018-01-01

Issue

Section

Psychological Evaluation

How to Cite

Carvalho, L. de F., & Arruda, W. (2018). Assessment of Pathological Personality traits in Meditation Practitioners and Non-practitioners. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto), 28, e2804. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e2804