Moçambique Marítimo (séculos XIV - XXI)

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9141.rh.2019.143950

Palavras-chave:

pesca, comércio e comerciantes no oceano Índico, Moçambique, cultura marítima, comércio de escravos

Resumo

Moçambique tem um dos litorais mais extensos da África. Para historiadores, os exemplos mais óbvios das conexões que ligam Moçambique ao oceano Índico são a exportação de ouro, marfim e escravos, nem como a importação de têxteis indianos. Sem minimizar a importância dessas conexões, este artigo chama a atenção para diversos outros elementos que contribuíram e continuam a desempenhar um papel nas relações entre Moçambique e o oceano Índico. O artigo explora a cultura marítima dos habitantes da costa moçambicana, incluindo esforços contemporâneos para proteger o meio ambiente e desenvolver a indústria da pesca, destacando aspectos mais mundanos do comércio entre Moçambique e seus parceiros comerciais através do Canal de Moçambique. Finalmente, discutem-se as conexões humanas emaranhadas em todas essas redes econômicas.

Downloads

Os dados de download ainda não estão disponíveis.

Biografia do Autor

  • Edward Alpers, University of California

    Ned Alpers estudou História da África na Harvard University e, em 1966, realizou seu doutorado na prestigiosa School of Oriental and African Studies, da University of London. Deu aula na Universidade de Dar es Salam e realizou pesquisa na Tanzânia. Em 1980, lecionou na Somali National University. Foi presidente da African Studies Association (Estado Unidos, 1994). Desde 1968 é professor e pesquisador na UCLA.

Referências

MOZAMBIQUE creates Africa’s largest coastal marine reserve”. WWF Global, Gland, 06/11/2012. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/2JmY3LA>. Acesso em: 4 jun. 2014.

AFONSO, Paula S. Country review: Mozambique. In: DE YOUNG, Cassandra et al (org.). Review of the state of world marine capture fisheries management: Indian Ocean. Rome: FAO , 2004, p. 415-424. (FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, v. 488). Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/32OX3Ye>. Acesso em: 22 maio 2014.

ALLEN, Richard. Slaves, freedmen, and indentured laborers in colonial Mauritius. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

ALPERS, Edward A. “To seek a better live”: the implications of migration from Mozambique to Tanganyika for class formation and political behavior. Canadian Journal of African Studies, Abingdon, v.18, n.2, p. 367-388, 1984.

ALPERS, Edward A. Becoming “Mozambique”: diaspora and identity in Mauritius. In: TEELOCK, Vijayalakshmi & ALPERS, Edward A. (ed.). History: memory and identity. Port Louis: Nelson Mandela Centre for African Culture, 2001.

ALPERS, Edward A. East Central Africa. In: LEVTZION, Nehemia & POUWELS, Randall L. (ed). The history of Islam in Africa. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2000.

ALPERS, Edward A. Le caractère d’une traite d’esclaves déguisée (the nature of a disguised slave trade)? Labor recruitment for La Réunion at Portuguese Mozambique, 1887-1889. Ufahamu, Berkeley, v. 40, n. 1, p. 1-32, 2018.

ALPERS, Edward A. “Mozambiques” in Brazil: another dimension of the African Diaspora in the Atlantic World. In: CURTO, José C. & SOULOUDRE-LAFRANCE, Renée (ed.). Africa and the Americas: interconnection during the slave trade. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2005, p. 43-68.

ALPERS, Edward A. The African diaspora in the Indian Ocean: a comparative perspective. In: JAYASURIYA, Shihan de Silva & PANKHURST, Richard (ed.). The African diaspora in the Indian Ocean. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2003, p. 19-50.

ALPERS, Edward A. The French slave trade in East Africa (1721-1810). Cahiers d’Études Africaines, Paris, v. 10, n. 37, p. 80-124, 1970.

ALPERS, Edward A. A. Indian textiles at Mozambique island in the mid-eighteenth century. Textile History, Abingdon, v. 48, n. 1, p. 31-48, 2017.

ALPERS, Edward A. East Africa and the Indian Ocean. Princeton: Markus Wiener, 2009.

ALPERS, Edward A. Ivory and slaves in East Central Africa. London: Heinemann, 1975.

ALVARINHO, Luís. Pemba, sua gente, mitos e a história, 1850 a 1960. Pemba: Consultoria e Estudos de Desenvolvimento, 1992.

ANDRADE, António Alberto de. Relações de Moçambique setecentista. Lisboa: Agência Geral do Ultramar, 1955.

ARTISANAL fishing in Mozambique accounts for 87 PCT of overall fishing production. Macauhub, Macau, 14/04/2014. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/2WeSggd>. Acesso em: 25 out. 2019.

BALSAN, François. Terres vierges au Mozambique. Paris: Librairie Plon, 1960.

BARKER, Anthony. Slavery and antislavery in Mauritius, 1830-33: the conflict between economic expansion and humanitarian reform under British rule. Houndsmills: Macmillan, 1996.

BLYTHE, Jessica L. et al. Historical Perspectives and Recent Trends in the Coastal Mozambican Fishery. Ecology and Society, Wolfville, v. 18, n. 4, p. 1-10, 2013. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/2WdiJLf>. Acesso em: 29 abr. 2014. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-05759-180465.

BOLÉO, Oliveira. Moçambique: pequena monografia. Lisboa: Agência Geral do Ultramar, 1966.

BOXER, Charles R. Moçambique island and the Carreira da Índia. Studia, Lisboa, v. 8, p. 95-132, 1961.

BOYER-ROSSOL, Klara. D’une rive à l’autre du canal du Mozambique: Histoire et mémoires des Makoa de l’Ouest de Madagascar (milieu XIXe-début XXIe siècle). Tese de doutorado em História, Université de Paris 7 Diderot, Paris, 2015.

BOYER-ROSSOL, Klara. Les Makoa en pays sakalava: une ancestralité entre deux rives, Ouest de Madagascar, XIXe-XXe siècle. In: COTTIAS, Myriam et al. (ed.). Les traites et les esclavages: perspectives historiques et contemporaines. Paris: Karthala, 2010, p. 189-199.

CAMPBELL, Gwyn. Madagascar and Mozambique in the slave trade of the western Indian Ocean, 1800-1861. Slavery and Abolition, Abingdon, v. 9, n. 3, p. 166-193, 1988.

CAMPBELL, Gwyn. The East African slave trade, 1861-1895: the “southern” complex. International Journal of African Historical Studies, Boston, v. 22, n. 1, p. 1-27, 1989.

CAPELA, José & MEDEIROS, Eduardo. La traite au départ du Mozambique vers les îles françaises de l’Océan Indien: 1720-1904. In: BISSOONDOYAL, U. & SERVANSING, S. B. C. (ed.). Slavery in South West Indian Ocean. Moka: Mahatma Gandhi Institute, 1989, p. 247-309.

CAPELA, José. O escravismo colonial em Moçambique. Porto: Afrontamento, 1993.

CATLIN-JAIRAZBHOY, Amy & ALPERS, Edward A. (ed.). Sidis and scholars: essays on African Indians. Trento, NJ: Red Sea, 2004.

CHAILLOU, Virginie. L’engagisme africain à la Réunion: entre ruptures et résurgences d’un système condamné. In DORIGNY, Marcel & ZINS, Max-Jean (ed.). Les traites négrières coloniales: histoire d’un crime. Paris: Cercle d’Art, 2009, p. 126-139.

CHAUDENSON, Robert. Le lexique du parler creole de la Réunion, v. 2. Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, 1974.

CONSEIL GÉNÉRAL DE LA RÉUNION. Île de La Réunion: regards croisés sur l’esclavage: 1794-1848. Paris: Somogy t, 1998.

COSTA, Alice et al. Marine turtles in Mozambique: towards an effective conservation and management program. Marine Turtle Newsletter, [s. l.], v. 117, p. 1-3, 2007. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/31O57Y1>. Acesso em: 2 maio 2014.

DISNEY, A. R. A history of Portugal and Portuguese Empire, v. 2: the Portuguese Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

DUARTE, Ricardo Teixeira. Northern Mozambique in the Swahili Word: an archaeological approach. Uppsala: Uppsala University, 1993. (Studies in African Archaeology, v. 4).

EKBLOM, Anneli et al. Land use history and resource utilization from A.D. 400 to the present, at Chibuene, southern Mozambique. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, New York, v. 23, p. 15-32, 2014.

EVERETT, B. I. et al. (ed.). A natural history of the Bazaruto archipelago, Mozambique. Durban: Oceanic Research Institute, 2008. (Oceanic Research Institute Special Publication, v. 8). Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/2NiXkMO>. Acesso em: 1 maio 2014.

FALCÃO, Rui Manuel. Notas Gerais sobre a actividade da pesca na ilha de Moçambique. Arquivo: Boletim do Arquivo Histórico de Moçambique, Maputo, n. 4, p. 23-29, 1988.

FELIMAO, William. Mozambique targets $90 million income as it starts tuna fleet. Bloomberg, New York, 28/11/2013. Disponível em: <https://bloom.bg/2MLbc3e>. Acesso em: 27 maio 2014.

FILLIOT, J.-M. La traite des esclaves vers les Mascareignes au XVIIIe siècle. Paris: Orstom, 1974.

FIRST, Ruth. Black gold: the Mozambique miner: proletarian and peasant. Brighton: Harvester Press, 1983.

FREITAS, António J. de. L’industrie: Moçambique. Paris: Exposition Colonial International, 1931.

GARNIER, Julie et al. Status and community-based conservation of marine turtles in the northern Querimbas Islands (Mozambique). Oryx, Cambridge, v. 46, n. 3, p. 359-367, 2012. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/2BLerRX>. Acesso em: 25 out. 2019. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0030605311001566.

GERBEAU, Hubert. Engagees and coolies on Réunion Island: slavery’s masks and freedom’s constraints. In: EMMER, P. C. (ed.). Colonialism and migration: indentured labour before and after slavery. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1986, p. 209-236.

GOVERNMENT denies granting Lonrho tuna rights. AllAfrica, Cape Town, 03/02/2014. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/365exSj>. Acesso em: 27 maio 2014.

GREEN, Nile. Bombay Islam: the religious economy of the West Indian Ocean, 1840-1915. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

GUPTA, Pamila. The disquieting of history: Portuguese (De)Colonization and Goan migration in the Indian Ocean. Journal of Asian and African Studies, Thousand Oaks, v. 44, n. 1, p. 19-47, 2009.

HARRIES, Patrick. Making Mozbiekers: history, memory and the African diaspora at the Cape. In: ZIMBA, Benigna et al. (ed.). Slave routes and oral tradition in Southeastern Africa. Maputo: Filsom Entertainment, 2005, p. 91-123.

HARRIES, Patrick. Middle passages of the Southwest Indian Ocean: a century of forced immigration from Africa to the Cape of Good Hope. The Journal of Africa History, Cambridge, v. 55, n. 2, p. 173-190, 2014.

HENSON, Laura. Natural gas and albacore: what tuna says about the future of Mozambique. New Security Beat, Washington, 13/01/2014. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/31MsNfg>. Acesso em: 24 out. 2019.

IBN BATTUTA. Travels in Asia and Africa 1325-1354. Translation and selection H. A. R. Gibb. London: Darf, 1983.

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. Republic of Mozambique: poverty reduction strategy paper. Washington, DC: IMF, 2011.

JENSON, John R. (ed.). Journal and letter book of Nicholas Buckeridge, 1651-1654. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1973.

KAARSHOLM, Preben. Zanzibaris or Amakhuwa? Sufi networks in South Africa, Mozambique, and the Indian Ocean. The Journal of African History, Cambridge, v. 55, n. 2, p. 191-210, 2014.

KORBY, Boris et al. Mozambique Tuna Bonds Fund Anti-Pirate Fleet in Surprise. Bloomberg, New York, 12 nov. 2013. Disponível em: <https://bloom.bg/2Pisfew>. Acesso em: 24 out. 2019.

LIESEGANG, Gerhard. A first look at the import and export trade of Mozambique, 1800-1914. In: LIESENGANG, Gerhard et al. (ed.). Figuring African trade. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, 1986, p. 451-523.

LIESEGANG, Gerhard. Archaeological Sites on the Bay of Sofala. Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa, Abingdon, v. 7, n. 1, p. 147-159, 1972.

MACHADO, Pedro Alberto da Silva Rupino. Gujarati Indian merchant networks in Mozambique, 1777-c.1830. Tese de doutorado em Estudos Orientais e Africanos, University of London, London, 2005.

MACHADO, Pedro. Awash in a Sea of Cloth: Gujarat, Africa, and the Western Indian Ocean, 1300-1800. In: RIELLO, Giorgio & PARTHASARATHI, Prasannan (ed.). The spinning world: a global history of cotton textiles, 1200-1850. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009a.

MACHADO, Pedro. Cloths of a new fashion: Indian Ocean networks of exchange and cloth zones of contact in Africa and India in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. In: RIELLO, Giorgio & ROY, Tirthankar (ed.). How India clothed the world: the world of South Asian textiles, 1500-1850. Leiden: Brill, 2009b, p. 53-84.

MACHADO, Pedro. Ocean of trade: South Asian Merchants, Africa and the Indian Ocean, c.1750-1850. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.

MACLENNAN, Alex. Primeiras e segundas. World Wildlife Magazine, Gland, 2013. Disponível em: <https://wwf.to/32NC9IY>. Acesso em: 24 out. 2019.

MARTIN, B. G. Muslim brotherhoods in nineteenth-century Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.

MATOS, Artur Teodoro de & THOMAZ, Luís Filipe R. (ed.). A carreira da Índia e as rotas dos estreitos: actas do VIII Seminário Internacional de História Indo-portuguesa. Angra do Heroísmo: Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 1998.

MCLEOD, Lyons. Madagascar and its people. London: Longman, Roberts & Green, 1865.

MEDEIROS, Eduardo da Conceição. História do Cabo Delgado e do Niassa (c. 1836-1929). Maputo: Central Impressora, 1997.

MONNIER, Jehanne-Emmanuelle. Esclaves de la Canne à Sucre: engagés et planteurs à Nossi-Bé, Madagascar 1850-1880. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2006.

MONTEZ, Caetano. Descobrimento e fundação de Lourenço Marques. Lourenço Marques: Minerva Central, 1948.

MOURA, Armando Reis. Barcos no litoral de Moçambique. Monumenta: Boletim da Comissão dos Monumentos Nacionais de Moçambique, Maputo, v. 8, p.7-39, 1972.

MOZAMBIQUE And Mauritius Renew Cultural Agreement. AllAfrica, Cape Town, 03/10/2006. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/2MVVdPG>. Acesso em: 28 out. 2019.

MOZAMBIQUE attempts to placate donors about $850m bond. Mail & Guardian, Johannesburg, 14/11/2013a. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/2qMeOcx>. Acesso em: 28 out. 2019.

MOZAMBIQUE NEWS REPORTS & CLIPPINGS. London: Open University, v. 263, 2014. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/2Wi7b9F>. Acesso: 28 out. 2019.

MOZAMBIQUE: commercial overfishing threatens coastal livelihoods. Irin News, Geneva, 06/02/2008. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/2JmKN9D>. Acesso em: 27 maio 2014.

MOZAMBIQUE: government justifies purchase of tuna fishing fleet. AllAfrica, Cape Town, 27/11/2013. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/2Wf3aCJ>. Acesso em: 7 jun. 2014.

NEWITT, Malyn. Angoche, the Slave Trade and the Portuguese c. 1844-1910. Journal of African History, Cambridge, v. 13, n. 4, p. 659-672, 1972.

NEWITT, Malyn. Mozambique Island: the rise and decline of an East African coastal city, 1500-1700. Portuguese Studies, Cambridge, v. 20, p. 21-37, 2004.

NEWITT, Malyn. A history of Mozambique. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1975.

NEWITT, Malyn. Portuguese settlement on the Zambezi. Harlow: Longman, 1973.

PENVENNE, Jeanne. African workers and colonial racism: Mozambican strategies for survival in Lourenço Marques, Mozambique 1877-1962. Portsmouth: Heinemann, 1995.

PIERCE, Simon et al. Shark fishing in Mozambique: a preliminary assessment of artisanal fisheries. Maputo: Eyes on the Horizon, 2008. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/31ObcDP>. Acesso em: 25 out. 2019.

RANDRIANJA, Sofolo & ELLIS, Stephen. Madagascar: a short history. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.

REG: LONRHO PLC: Mozambique tuna quota awarded to Oceanfresh. Reuters, London, 12/09/2012. Disponível em: <http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/09/12/idUS47064+12-Sep-2012+RNS20120912>. Acesso em: 6 jun. 2014.

RITA-FERREIRA, António. African kingdoms and alien settlements in central Mozambique (c. 15th – 17th). Coimbra: Universidade de Coimbra, 1999.

ROQUE, Ana Cristina & BRANDT, Paul. Archaeology. In: EVERETT, B. I. et al. (ed.). A natural history of the Bazaruto archipelago, Mozambique. Durban: Oceanic Research Institute, 2008. (Oceanic Research Institute Special Publication, v. 8). Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/2NiXkMO>. Acesso em: 1 maio 2014.

ROQUE, Ana Cristina. Terra de Sofala: persistências e mudanças: contribuições para a história da costa sul-oriental de África nos séculos XVI-XVIII. Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian: Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, 2012.

SANTOS, João dos. Ethiopia Oriental. Lisboa: Bibliotheca de Classicos Portuguezes, 1891.

SHERIFF, Abdul. Slaves, spices & ivory in Zanzibar. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1987.

SHIRODKAR, Prakashchandra. Researches in Indo-Portuguese History, v. 1. Jaipur: Scheme, 1998.

SPENCE, C. F. Moçambique: east African province of Portugal. Cape Town: Howard Timmins,1963.

SULAIMAN, Tosin. Mozambique sell $500 MLN bond to fund tuna fishing. Reuters, London, 5 set. 2013. Disponível em: <https://yhoo.it/2qLeCdL>. Acesso em: 27 maio 2014.

UNITED KINGDOM. A handbook of Portuguese Nyasaland. New York: Negro Universities Press, 1969, p. 68-69

USAID. Competitiveness of Mozambique’s fisheries sector. Local: Publicador, 2010. Disponível em: <http://transparentsea.co/images/4/40/Mozambique_fisheries_report_final.pdf>. Acesso em: 22 maio 2014.

VAN DER ELST, Rudy & AFONSO, Paula Santana. Fish and fisheries. EVERETT, B. I. et al. (ed.). A natural history of the Bazaruto archipelago, Mozambique. Durban: Oceanic Research Institute, 2008, p. 93-112. (Oceanic Research Institute Special Publication, v. 8). Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/2NiXkMO>. Acesso em: 1 maio 2014.

WINK, André. At-hind: the making of the Indo-Islamic world, v. 1. Leiden: Brill, 2002.

WWF and Mozambique government join forces to protect marine resources. WWF Global, Gland, 07/12/2010. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/2BHH1U2>. Acesso em: 25 out. 2019.

Fontes

CAMARA, Perry da. Descripção dos territórios do distrito de Cabo Delgado que fazem parte da concessão feita à Companhia do Nyassa. Lisboa: Adolpho Modesto, 1893.

COUTINHO, João d’Azevedo. Do Nyassa a Pemba: os territórios da Companhia do Nyassa. Lisboa: Typographia da Companhia Nacional, 1893.

FERRERI, Alfredo Brandão Cró de Castro. Apontamentos de um ex-governador de Sofalla. Lisboa: Typographia Mattos Moreira, 1886.

MOÇAMBIQUE (Governo do Distrito). Indicações gerais sobre a Capitania-Mór do Mossuril: appendice ao relato de 1 de janeiro de 1901. Maputo: Imprensa Nacional, 1901.

ROMERO, Jeronymo. Supplemento à memória descriptiva e estatistica do districto de Cabo Delgado com uma notícia acerca do estabelecimento da colonia de Pemba. Lisboa: Typographia Universal, 1860.

SALT, Henry. An account of the Portuguese settlements on the East Coast of Africa, visited in the Course of the Voyage. In: SALT, Henry. A voyage to Abyssinia in the Years 1809 and 1810. London: W. Bulmer and Co., 1814, p. xx-yy.

SANTANA, Francisco (ed.). Documentação Avulsa Moçambicana do Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino, v. 1. Lisboa: Centro de Estudos Históricos Ultramarinos, 1964.

SANTANA, Francisco (ed.). Documentação Avulsa Moçambicana do Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino, v. 2. Lisboa: Centro de Estudos Históricos Ultramarinos, 1967.

SANTANA, Francisco (ed.). Documentação Avulsa Moçambicana do Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino, v. 3. Lisboa: Centro de Estudos Históricos Ultramarinos, 1974.

Downloads

Publicado

2019-10-31

Edição

Seção

Dossiê: Moçambique em perspectiva: histórias conectadas, interdisciplinaridade..

Como Citar

Moçambique Marítimo (séculos XIV - XXI). Revista de História, [S. l.], n. 178, p. 1–32, 2019. DOI: 10.11606/issn.2316-9141.rh.2019.143950. Disponível em: https://revistas.usp.br/revhistoria/article/view/143950.. Acesso em: 19 mar. 2024.