Religião em movimento: mobilidade, migração e religião interna: diversidade em Israel e Judah Bíblico e Antigo

Autores

  • Eric M. Trinka The Catholic University of America James Madison University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2448-1750.revmae.2019.169194

Palavras-chave:

Israel antiga, Pluralismo religioso interno, Multiplicidade divina, Migração, Mobilidade

Resumo

Migração é um processo social. A religião é fundamentalmente uma empresa social. Como outros aspectos de suas identidades culturais, os humanos carregam suas identidades religiosas com eles enquanto atravessam as geografias. Este artigo explora os efeitos do movimento inter-regional, como mobilidade e migração, sobre as práticas e crenças religiosas dos antigos povos do Mediterrâneo, especificamente daqueles que vêm a ser chamados de israelitas. Vários estudos que explicam as diferenças religiosas internas em Israel e Judah explicam as múltiplas associações geográficas de Yahweh como "Poli-Javismo", presumindo que a veneração de diferentes associações geográficas é, na realidade, atos de culto dirigidos a diferentes Yahwehs. Os estudos de migração, especificamente aqueles que envolvem a instrumentalização migratória da religião, não têm sido parceiros centrais de conversação nessas explorações de personagens divinos. Assim, argumento que as complexidades do intercâmbio cultural nas regiões levantinas do Mediterrâneo no primeiro milênio aC e o desenvolvimento da diversidade religiosa interna no antigo Israel podem ser melhor compreendidos pela integração dos dados modernos sobre mobilidade e migração. Além disso, a explicação da relação dialógica entre mobilidade, migração e religiosidade permite que os estudiosos respondam melhor pelas respostas culturais observadas nos espaços de colonização, onde a religião funciona tanto como fonte de controle quanto como recurso empregado para minar estruturas de poder colonizadoras. Para este fim, este trabalho aborda especificamente a ocorrência de modos variantes da religiosidade Javista através de dois estudos de caso: O primeiro é uma leitura informada de migração de juízes 17-18. A segunda é uma análise informada das mobilidades de quatro inscrições de Kuntillet "Ajrud (Horvat Teman). Juntas, essas explorações fornecem respostas a perguntas sobre a multiplicidade de Yahweh e sua natureza móvel.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Eric M. Trinka, The Catholic University of America James Madison University

    My cross-disciplinary work investigates modes of textual composition and inspires readings of ancient texts that are conversant with germane social science theories and data. I am interested in applying social scientific research, primarily from migration studies, critical spatial studies, and terrorism studies to the study of biblical and other religious texts.  I am currently working on several projects relating migration studies to Israelite religion and the origins of the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament.

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2019-12-12

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Religião em movimento: mobilidade, migração e religião interna: diversidade em Israel e Judah Bíblico e Antigo. (2019). Revista Do Museu De Arqueologia E Etnologia, 33, 66-90. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2448-1750.revmae.2019.169194