UTILIZAÇÃO DE POLIMORFISMOS DE DNA DO CROMOSSOMO Y NO ESTUDO DO POVOAMENTO DAS AMÉRICAS

BIANCHI, N. O.; BAILLET, G.; BRAVI, C. M.; CARNESE, R. F.; ROTHHAMMER, F.; MARTINEZMARIGNAC, V. L.; PENA, S. D. J. “Origin of Amerindian Y-Chromosomes as Inferred by the Analysis of Six Polymorphic Markers”, in Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 102, 1997, pp. 79-89.

BONATTO, S. L.; SALZANO, F. M. “A Single and Early Migration for the Peopling of the Americas Supported by Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Data”, in Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 94, 1997, pp. 1.866-71.

CANN, R. L. “Phylogenetic Estimation and Neck Riddles”, in Am. J. Hum. Genet., 60, 1997, pp. 755-7.

COOPER. “Reply to Stoneking: Ancient DNA — how do you really know when you have it?”, in Am. J. Hum. Genet., 60, 1997, pp. 1.001-2.

DEKA, R.; JIN, L.; SHRIVER, M. D.; YU, L. M.; SAHA, N.; BARRATES, R.; CHAKRABORTY, R.; FERREL, R. E. “Dispersion of Human Y Chromosome Haplotypes Based on Five Microsatellites in Global Populations”, in Genome Research, 6, 1996, pp. 1.177-84.

DORIT, R. L.; AKASHI, H.; GILBERT, W. “Absence of Polymorphism at the ZFY Locus on the Human Y Chromosome”, in Science, 268, 1995, pp. 1.183-5.

EDWARDS, A.; CIVITELLO, A.; HAMMOND, H. A., CASKEY, C. T. “DNA Typing and Genetic Mapping with Trimeric and Tetrameric Tandem Repeats”, in Am. J. Hum. Genet., 49, 1991, pp. 746-56.

GREENBERG, J. H.; TURNER, C. G.; ZEGURA, S. L. “The Settlement of the Americas: a Comparison of the Linguistic, Dental and Genetic Evidence”, in Curr. Anthropol., 27, 1986, pp. 477-98.

HAMMER, M. F. “Recent Insertion of an Alu Element on the Y Chromosome is a Useful Marker for Human Population Studies”, in Mol. Biol. Evo., 11, 1994, pp. 749-61.

HANDT, O.; KRINGS, M.; WARD, R. H.; PAABO, S. “The Retrieval of Ancient Human DNA Sequences”, in Am. J. Hum. Genet., 59, 1996, pp. 368-76.

HERRMANN, B.; HUMMEL, S. Ancient DNA. New York, Springer Verlag, 1994.

JAKUBICZKA, S.; ARNEMANN, J.; COOKE, H. J.; KRAWCZAK, M.; SCHMIDTKE, J. “A Search for Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms on the Human Y Chromosome”, in Hum. Genet., 84, 1989, pp. 86-8.

JOBLING, M. A.; TYLER-SMITH, C. “Fathers and Sons – the Y Chromosome and Human Evolution”, in Trends in Genetics, 11, 1995, pp. 449-56.

KARAFET, T.; ZEGURA, S. L.; VUTURO-BRADY, J.; POSUKH, O.; OSIPOVA, L.; WIEBE, V.; ROMERO, F.; LONG, J. C.; HARIHARA, S.; JIN, F.; DASHNYAM, B.; GERELSAIKHAN, T.; OMOTO, K.; HAMMER, M. F. “Y Chromosome Markers and Trans-Bering Strait Dispersals”, in Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 102, 1997, pp. 301-14.

LINARES, A. R.; NAYAR, K.; GOLDSTEIN, D. B.; HEBERT, J. M.; SEIELSTAD, M. T.; UNDERHILL, P. A.; LIN, A. A.; FELDMAN, M. W.; CAVALLI-SFORZA, L. L. “Geographic Clustering of Human YChromosome Haplotypes”, in Ann. Hum. Genet., 60, 1996, pp. 401-8.

LITT, M.; LUTY, J. A. “A Hypervariable Microsatellite Revealed by in Vitro Amplification of a Dinucleotide Repeat within the Cardiac Muscle Actin Gene”, in Am. J. Hum. Genet., 44, 1989, pp. 397-401.

MALAPSINA, P.; PERSICHETTI, F.; NOVELLETTO, A.; JODICE, C.; TERRENATO, L.; WOLFE, J.; FERRARO, M. PRANTERA, G. “The Human Y Chromosome Shows a Low Level of DNA Polymorphism”, in Ann. Hum. Genet., 3, 1990, pp. 297-305.

MATHIAS, N.; BAYES, M.; TYLER-SMITH, C. “Highly Informative Compound Haplotypes for the Human Y-Chromosome”, in Hum. Mol. Genet., 3, 1994, pp. 115-23.

MULLIS, K.; FALOONA, F. A. “Specific Synthesis of DNA in Vitro Via a Polymerase-Catalysed Chain Reaction”, in Meth. Enzymol., 155, 1987, pp. 335-50.

PEAKE, I. R. R.; BOWEN, D.; BIGNELL, P.; LIDDELL, M. B.; SADLER, J. E.; STANDEN, G.; BLOOM, A. L. “Family Studies and Prenatal Diagnosis in Severe Von Willebrand Disease by Polymerase Chain Reaction Amplification of a Variable Number Tandem Repeat Region of the Von Willebrand Factor Gene”, in Blood, 76, 1990, pp. 555-61.

PENA, S. D. J.; PRADO, V. F.; EPPLEN, J. T. “Diagnosis of Human Genetic Individuality”, in Journal of Molecular Medicine, 73, 1995, pp. 555-64.

PENA, S. D. J.; SANTOS, F. R.; BIANCHI, N. O.; BRAVI, C. M.; CARNESE, F. R.; ROTHHAMMER, F.; GERELSAIKHAN, T.; MUNKHTUJA, B.; OYUNSUREN, T. “A Major Founder Y-Chromosome Haplotype in Amerindians”, in Nature Genetics, 11, 1995b, pp. 15-6.

PRADO, V. F.; CASTRO, A. K. F.; OLIVEIRA, C. L.; SOUZA, K. T.; PENA, S. D. J. “Extraction of DNA from Human Skeletal Remains: Practical Applications in Forensic Sciences”, in Genet. Anal. Biomol. Engineer., 1997, in press.

ROEWER, L.; NAGY, M.; SCHMIDT, P.; EPPLEN, J. T.; HERZOG-SCHRODER, G. “Microsatellite and HLA Class II Oligonucleotide Repeat Polymorphism”, in S. D. J. Pena, R. Chakraborty, J. T. Epplen, A. J. Jeffreys (eds.), DNA Fingerprinting: State of the Science. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, 1993, pp. 221-30.

SANTOS, F. R.; EPPLEN, J. T.; PENA, S. D. J. “Testing Deficiency Paternity Cases with a Y-Linked Tetranucleotide Repeat Polymorphism”, in S. D. J. Pena, R. Chakraborty, J. T. Epplen, A. J. Jeffreys (eds.), DNA Fingerprinting: State of Science. Birkhauser, Basel, 1993b, pp. 261-5.

SANTOS, F. R.; GERESDAIKHAN, T.; MUNKHTUJA, B.; OYUNSUREN, T.; EPPLEN, J. T.; PENA, S. D. J. “Geographic Differences in the Allele Frequencies of the Human Y-Linked Tetranucleotide Polymorphism DYS19”, in Hum. Genet., 97, 1996b, pp. 309-13.

SANTOS, F. R.; HUTZ, M. H.; COIMBRA, C. E. A.; SANTOS, R. V.; SALZANO, F. M.; PENA, S. D. J. “Further Evidence for the Existence of a Major Founder Y Chromosome Haplotype in Amerindians”, in Braz. J. Genet., 18, 1995a, pp. 669-72.

SANTOS, F. R.; PENA, S. D. J.; EPPLEN, J. T. “Genetic and Population Study of a Y-Linked Tetranucleotide Repeat DNA Polymorphism with a Simple Non-Isotopic Technique”, in Hum. Genet., 90, 1993a, pp. 655-6.

SANTOS, F. R.; PENA, S. D. J.; TYLER-SMITH, C. “PCR Haplotypes for the Human Y Chromosome Based on Alphoid Satellite DNA Variants and Heteroduplex Analysis”, in Gene, 165, 1995b, pp. 191-8.

SANTOS, F. R.; RODRIGUEZ-DELFIN, L.; PENA, S. D. J.; MOORE, J.; WEISS, K. M. “North and South Amerindians May Have the Same Major Founder Y Chromosome Haplotype”, in Am. J. Hum. Genet., 58, 1996a , pp. 1.369-70.

SANTOS, F. R.; BIANCHI, N. O.; PENA, S. D. J. “Worldwide Distribution of Human Y Chromosome Haplotypes”, in Genome Research, 6, 1996, pp. 601-11.

STALLINGS, R. L.; FORD, A. F.; NELSON, D.; TORNEY, D. C.; HILDEBRAND, C. E.; MOYZIS, R. K. “Evolution and Distribution of (GT)n Repetitive Sequences in Mammalian Genomes”, in Genomics, 10, 1991, pp. 807-15.

TAUTZ, D. “Hypervariability of Simple Sequences as a General Source for Polymorphic DNA Markers”, in Nucleic Acids Res., 17, 1989, pp. 6.463-71.

UNDERHILL, P. A.; JIN, L.; ZEMANS, R.; OEFNER, P. J.; CAVALLI-SFORZA, L. L. “A preColumbian Y Chromosome-specific Transition and its Implications for Human Evolutionary History”, in Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 93, 1995, pp. 196-200.

WEBER J. L.; MAY P. E. “Abundant Class of Human DNA Polymorphisms which can be Typed Using the Polymerase Chain Reaction”, in Am. J. Hum. Genet., 44, 1989, pp. 388-96.

WHITFIELD, L. S.; SULSTON, J. E.; GOODFELLOW, P. N. “Sequence Variation of the Human Y Chromosome”, in Nature, 378, 1995, pp. 379-80.

YANDELL, D. W.; DRYJA, T. P. “Detection of DNA Sequence Polymorphisms by Enzymatic Amplification and Direct Genomic Sequencing”, in Am. J. Hum. Genet., 45, 1989, pp. 547-55.

ZAGO, M. A.; SILVA, W. A.; TAVELLA, M. H.; SANTOS, S. E. B.; GUERREIRO, J. F.; FIGUEIREDO, M. S. “Interpopulational and Intrapopulational Genetic Diversity of Amerindians as Revealed by Six Variable Number of Tandem Repeats”, in Hum. Hered., 46, 1996, pp. 274-89.