Reflecting on ethical values of Global Health

Abstract

The field of Global Health has been under construction since the last decades of the past century. It focuses on health issues that extrapolate national borders, as well as their determinants and possible solutions. Global health conceptions carry ethical values. This essay aims to reflect on values involved in global health: social justice, equity and solidarity. To this end, we reviewed scientific papers and multilateral agencies' documents. We identified the defense of global health as a universal public good, and we analyzed justice and equity values with a focus on the allocation and distribution of resources, within a tendency to prioritize the most disadvantaged ones. Solidarity concepts are presented in an attempt to explain whether there is a moral responsibility for being supportive of people from other countries, which would justify international cooperation in health.