The place of social sciences in collective health

Abstract

This paper has as a starting point the theme of the V Brazilian Congress of Social Sciences in Health of ABRASCO, which took place in April 2011 at São Paulo, and states that the place of social sciences in collective health is - and it couldn't be otherwise - central. Collective health had a different birth than Public Health: it was founded at the universities, in a moment when it was not anymore the case of organizing a public health system, but, instead, of extending the existing system to all the population of the country. Even its name, Collective Health, evokes the study of a collectivity's health seen as a social system. Therefore, the presence of social sciences e of human sciences in collective health is more than important, it is its very basis, the cement that constitutes and consolidates the field. In spite of the fact that the specificity of this field is given by the social perspective brought in by the word 'collective', it is the word 'health' that is being remembered and used for internal and external classifications of this field. This is the case of funding agencies, in which collective health is classified inside the wide area of health: this position has consequences, in particular the submission to medical logics. As every classification and hierarchy definition, the situation inflicts to collective health sub-areas the same merit criteria used for medical sciences, and may, at the same time, be used to depreciate the knowledge produced by other disciplines.