Bioethics reading of the principle of non-discrimination and non-stigmatization

Abstract

This paper aims at an analytical reading of Article II of the Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights (UDBHR), from UNESCO, which states: “No individual or group should be discriminated against or stigmatized on any grounds, in violation of human dignity, human rights and fundamental freedoms”. Taking universal human rights as a reference, the following key concepts are discussed to better understand the processes of producing stigma and discrimination: identity, otherness, difference and tolerance. The text seeks to demonstrate the centrality of the principle of non discrimination and non stigmatization in the contemporary bioethics agenda, extending the discussion beyond questions related only to the bio-techno-science and health fields. In this sense, this paper reflects on social aspects, indispensable to providing a better understanding of moral conflicts in this field in the current international context, besides issues in the biomedical field itself.