Desempenho isocinético dos músculos do joelho de atletas de futsal durante a pré-temporada e o meio de temporada
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5935/0104-7795.20170014Palavras-chave:
Força Muscular, Joelho, AtletasResumo
O futsal é um esporte de múltiplos sprints, com constantes mudanças de direção, de velocidade e chutes. Além disso, as demandas impostas aos atletas durante uma temporada regular podem resultar em desequilíbrios musculares entre os membros e entre os músculos extensores e flexores do joelho, consequentemente, diminuindo a performance muscular e aumentando o risco de lesões nos atletas. Objetivo: Analisar as diferenças bilaterais; e o impacto de uma temporada regular na força dos músculos do joelho e as relações entre os músculos extensores e flexores. Método: As informações provenientes de um banco de dados sobre as avaliações de pré-temporada e meio de temporada de 15 atletas profissionais de futsal do sexo masculino foram analisadas. O dinamômetro isocinético foi utilizado no modo concêntrico-concêntrico para avaliar os músculos extensores e flexores do joelho nas velocidades angulares de 60º/s, 120º/s, 180º/s e 240º/s. Resultados: Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas nos valores de pico de torque (PT) dos extensores e flexores do joelho e na razão flexores/extensores na comparação entre os membros quando comparados na mesma avaliação e velocidade angular. Entretanto, os valores de PT da avaliação do meio de temporada mostraram-se, em sua maioria, significativamente maiores quando comparados às avaliações de pré-temporada. Conclusão: Estes achados indicam que o treinamento prescrito durante a temporada foram adequados, permitindo aos atletas o aumento da força muscular e evitando desequilíbrios musculares.
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