Facilitadores do acesso da pessoa com deficiência aos serviços de saúde: revisão de escopo

Autores

  • Simone Vieira da Silva Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina
  • Karina Aparecida Padilha Clemente Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina
  • Gislene Inoue Vieira Prefeitura Municipal de São Paulo
  • Maritsa Carla de Bortoli Secretaria de Estado da Saude de Sao Paulo. Instituto de Saude
  • Tereza Toma Secretaria de Estado da Saude de Sao Paulo. Instituto de Saude
  • Vinícius Delgado Ramos Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina
  • Christina May Moran de Brito Instituto do Cancer do Estado de São Paulo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-0190.v29i3a194435

Palavras-chave:

Pessoas com Deficiência, Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde, Serviços de Saúde para Pessoas com Deficiência, Direito à Saúde

Resumo

Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as evidências científicas globais e locais relativas aos facilitadores que promovem o acesso de pessoas com deficiência aos serviços de saúde. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão de escopo, estabelecendo-se a pergunta norteadora: “Quais são os principais facilitadores que as pessoas com deficiência encontram no acesso a serviços de saúde?” O levantamento dos artigos foi realizado em julho de 2019, em seis bases de dados de literatura científica. Dos 1.155 documentos identificados nas buscas, após seleção por título e resumo, foram lidas 170 publicações na íntegra e incluídas 76 revisões da literatura, que foram categorizadas conforme referencial teórico. Resultados: A revisão elenca os facilitadores identificados por prestadores de serviços e por pessoas com deficiência e os seus familiares e/ou cuidadores, em todos os níveis de complexidade dos cuidados de saúde. Os facilitadores foram categorizados pelas diferentes dimensões do acesso e da Lei Brasileira de Inclusão. Os principais facilitadores identificados, tanto pelos usuários dos serviços quanto pelos prestadores de serviço, incluem a disponibilidade de programas de promoção à saúde, profissionais capacitados, informações sobre os serviços prestados, orientação em cuidados de saúde, serviços de cuidados específicos de reabilitação e suporte social. Conclusões: Evidenciamos que faltam estudos nacionais sobre esta temática e que os facilitadores para o acesso aos serviços de saúde para as pessoas com deficiência precisam ser mais profundamente abordados na literatura cientifica como um todo. O melhor entendimento desta realidade é de grande valia para o incremento de políticas públicas e implementação de estratégias voltadas à promoção do acesso aos serviços de saúde.

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2022-09-27

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Facilitadores do acesso da pessoa com deficiência aos serviços de saúde: revisão de escopo. Acta Fisiátr. [Internet]. 27º de setembro de 2022 [citado 28º de março de 2024];29(3):219-31. Disponível em: https://www.revistas.usp.br/actafisiatrica/article/view/194435