Macroalgal composition and its association with local hydrodynamics in the Laje de Santos Marine State Park, southwestern Atlantic, São Paulo, Brazil

Authors

  • Renato Rocha Jorge Universidade de São Paulo; Instituto de Botânica
  • Joseph Harari Universidade de São Paulo; Instituto Oceanográfico
  • Mutue Toyota Fujii Universidade de São Paulo; Instituto de Botânica

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-87592012000300012

Keywords:

Macroalgal composition, Laje de Santos, Hydrodynamics

Abstract

The Laje de Santos Marine State Park (LSMSP), located in southeastern Brazil, is the only marine park in São Paulo State. This conservation unit has been established as a protected area of high biological diversity. Despite its importance for the conservation of the marine biota, little is known about the park's seaweed flora. The objectives of this study were as follows: to furnish increased knowledge of the composition of the macroalgae in the Park area; to relate the area's macroalgal composition to the presence of an important water mass in the region, the South Atlantic Central Water (SACW); and to investigate the possible influence of the Port of Santos on the composition of the macroalgae of the LSMSP. This study registered 31 new records for the LSMSP, 11 for São Paulo State, four for Brazil, one for the western Atlantic and one for the South Atlantic Ocean, in addition to the possible occurrence of one new species of Osmundea (Rhodomelaceae) and one new genus belonging to Ceramiaceae. The taxonomic composition of the macroalgae had a direct correlation with the arrival of the SACW in the summer-fall season. The SACW generated a strong thermocline and increased the supply of nutrients in the water column. Hydrodynamic and dispersion modeling analyses suggested that the Port of Santos influenced the composition of the LSMSP phycoflora.

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Published

2012-01-01

Issue

Section

naodefinida

How to Cite

Macroalgal composition and its association with local hydrodynamics in the Laje de Santos Marine State Park, southwestern Atlantic, São Paulo, Brazil. (2012). Brazilian Journal of Oceanography, 60(3), 405-419. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-87592012000300012