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The mechanism of drug interactions of a selected antiarrhythmic drug with metformin, in different animal models


 
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1. Title Title of document The mechanism of drug interactions of a selected antiarrhythmic drug with metformin, in different animal models
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Kayamkani Abedulla Khan; Ibn Sina National College for medical studies; Department of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacology; Saudi Arabia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Sreemantula Satyanarayana; Avanti Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences; India
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Kilari Eswar Kumar; Andhra University; A.U. College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; India
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Disopyramide/pharmacokinetic interactions/pharmacodynamic; Metformin/ pharmacokinetic interactions/pharmacodynamic; Drug Interactions; Hypoglycaemia; Diabetes mellitus.
 
4. Description Abstract This study was carried out to understand the influence of a selected antiarrhythmic drug on the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of an antidiabetic drug in animal models. Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic responses were determined by measurements of blood glucose and serum insulin and serum metformin to drug interactions between disopyramide and metformin. Single dose and multi dose studies showed that the maximum blood glucose reductions in normal and diabetic rats were at the 6th hour, and in rabbits at the 3rd hour. Glucose-insulin homeostasis was evaluated to assess the safety and effectiveness of the combination. There was a marginal increase in the pharmacokinetic parameters of metformin with multiple dose treatments of disopyramide but no significant changes in kinetic parameters between single and multiple dose studies, compared to metformine alone. There may be a possibility of disopyramide and metformin interaction at the excretion stage, or an additive pharmacodynamic action. This study validates the drug interaction in two dissimilar species, which indicates more probability of its occurrence in humans.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2017-01-01
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjps/article/view/142560
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2175-97902017000400054
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Impresso); Vol 53, No 4 (2017)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2018 Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Impresso)
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