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In vitro hypoglycemic effects of unripe and ripe fruits of Musa sapientum


 
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1. Title Title of document In vitro hypoglycemic effects of unripe and ripe fruits of Musa sapientum
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Somnath Devidas Bhinge; Rajarambapu College of Pharmacy; India
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Mangesh Anil Bhutkar; Rajarambapu College of Pharmacy; India
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Dheeraj Suhas Randive; Rajarambapu College of Pharmacy; India
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ganesh Hindurao Wadkar; Rajarambapu College of Pharmacy; India
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Tejashri Suresh Hasabe; Rajarambapu College of Pharmacy; India
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Diabetes mellitus; Hypoglycemic effect/study; Glucose diffusion; Yeast cells; Musa sapientum/effects.
 
4. Description Abstract The present study was undertaken to verify the hypoglycemic potential of unripe and ripe fruit extracts of Musa sapientum by using various in-vitro techniques, namely glucose adsorption capacity, glucose diffusion, amylolysis kinetics and glucose transport across the yeast cells. The results revealed that the unripe and ripe fruit extracts of Musa sapientum adsorbed glucose and the adsorption of glucose increased remarkably with an increase in glucose concentration. There were no significant (p≤0.05) differences between their adsorption capacities. In the amylolysis kinetic experimental model the rate of glucose diffusion was found to be increased with time from 30 to 180 min and both extracts exhibited significant inhibitory effects on the movement of glucose into external solution across the dialysis membrane as compared to control. The plant extracts also promoted glucose uptake by the yeast cells and enhancement of glucose uptake was dependent on both the sample and glucose concentration. The hypoglycemic effect exhibited by the extracts was observed to be mediated by inhibiting α-amylase, inhibiting glucose diffusion by adsorbing glucose and by increasing glucose transport across the cell membranes as revealed by an in-vitro model of yeast cells.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2017-01-01
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjps/article/view/144059
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2175-97902017000400159
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Impresso); Vol 53, No 4 (2017)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2018 Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Impresso)
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