Serological survey of leptospirosis, brucellosis, and lentivirus in herds of small ruminants in Recôncavo Baiano, Bahia, Brazil

Authors

  • Rodrigo Rezende Mires de Carvalho Universidade Federal da Bahia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência Animal nos Trópicos
  • Lucas Nogueira Paz Universidade Federal da Bahia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência Animal nos Trópicos
  • Carla Silva Dias Universidade Federal da Bahia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência Animal nos Trópicos
  • Giselle Almeida Nocera Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná, Diretoria de Produção
  • Augusto José Pereira de Mesquita Agência de Defesa Agropecuária da Bahia, Laboratório de Defesa e Saúde Animal
  • Melissa Hanzen Pinna Universidade Federal da Bahia, Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva e Produção Animal, Laboratório de Bacterioses https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2293-9532

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2021.180290

Keywords:

Diagnosis, Reproductive changes, Leptospira spp. Sorologia, Caprine arthritis-encephalitis, Maedi-Visna, Brucella ovis

Abstract

A serological survey was carried out to assess the frequency of leptospirosis, small ruminants lentivirus (SRLV), and brucellosis in small ruminant herds in the Recôncavo Baiano, State of Bahia, Brazil, from February to December 2017. In four goat herds, 125 animals were tested for SRLV and leptospirosis, while in five sheep herds, 378 animals were tested for leptospirosis, brucellosis, and SRLV. Regarding leptospirosis, MAT detected 80% of goats and 15.34% of sheep seroreactive. Reactivity was most frequent to serogroups Autumnalis and Grippotyphosa in goats and sheep, respectively. Regarding SRLV, 8.8% of goats and 0.79% of sheep were reactive. Search for anti-B. ovis antibodies revealed 0.52% reactivity. In sheep, three animals showed simultaneous seroreactivity for SRLV and leptospirosis, while one animal had a serological response for brucellosis and leptospirosis. In goats, simultaneous seroreactivity for SRLV and leptospirosis was observed in only one animal. Leptospirosis was the most frequent of the three infectious diseases in investigated herds.

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2021-07-27

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Serological survey of leptospirosis, brucellosis, and lentivirus in herds of small ruminants in Recôncavo Baiano, Bahia, Brazil. (2021). Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science, 58, e180290. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2021.180290