Small loop bowel rupture due to feline gastrointestinal eosinophilicsclerosing fibroplasia

a case report

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2024.215601

Keywords:

Cat , Intestine, Inflammation, Pneumoperitoneum

Abstract

A 1-year-old male Persian presented intense prostration and sporadic emesis. Abdominal ultrasound examination revealed an intestinal mass, thick loops, and lymph node enlargement associated with abdominal free gas and fluid. In surgery, a thickened and ruptured duodenum was noted. Histopathological and immunohistochemistry examination revealed feline gastrointestinal eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia. This article is relevant because of the poor literature that has been published. Besides, this is the first case of spontaneous rupture of bowel loops due to necrosis secondary to feline gastrointestinal eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia without a foreign body in a young cat.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bernardin F, Martinez Rivera L, Ragetly G, Gomes E, Hernandez J. Spontaneous gastrointestinal perforation in cats: a retrospective study of 13 cases. J Feline Med Surg. 2015;17(10):873-9. http://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X14558894. PMid:25406178.

Boysen SR, Tidwell AS, Penninck DG. Ultrasonographic findings in dogs and cats with gastrointestinal perforation. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2003;44(5):556-64. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2003.tb00507.x. PMid:14599169.

Buckley L, Nuttall T. Feline eosinophilic granuloma complex(ities): some clinical clarification. J Feline Med Surg. 2012;14(7):471-81. http://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X12451549. PMid:22736681.

Craig LE, Hardam EE, Hertzke DM, Flatland B, Rohrbach BW, Moore RR. Feline gastrointestinal eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia. Vet Pathol. 2009;46(1):63-70. http://doi.org/10.1354/vp.46-1-63. PMid:19112117.

Crossland NA, Hanks CR, Ferguson JA, Kent ML, Sanders JL, Del Piero F. First report of Cylicospirura felineus in a feral domestic shorthair cat in North America. JFMS Open Rep. 2015;1(2):2055116915593964. http://doi.org/10.1177/2055116915593964. PMid:28491368.

Davidson GA, Taylor SS, Dobromylskyj MJ, Gemignani F, Renfrew H. A case of an intramural, cavitated feline gastrointestinal eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia of the cranial abdomen in a domestic longhair cat. JFMS Open Rep. 2021;7(1):2055116921995396. http://doi.org/10.1177/2055116921995396. PMid:33747539.

Eckstrand CD, Barr BC, Woods LW, Spangler T, Murphy B. Nematode-associated intramural alimentary nodules in pumas are histologically similar to gastrointestinal eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia of domestic cats. J Comp Pathol. 2013;148(4):405-9. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2012.07.003. PMid:22925264.

Garraway K, Johannes CM, Bryan A, Peauroi J, Rossi G, Zhang M, Wang C, Allenspach K, Jergens AE. Relationship of the mucosal microbiota to gastrointestinal inflammation and small cell intestinal lymphoma in cats. J Vet Intern Med. 2018;32(5):1692-702. http://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15291. PMid:30084202.

Goffart LM, Durand A, Dettwiler M, Vincenti S. Feline gastrointestinal eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia presenting as a rectal mass. JFMS Open Rep. 2022;8(2):20551169221114330. http://doi.org/10.1177/20551169221114330. PMid:35966900.

Grau-Roma L, Galindo-Cardiel I, Isidoro-Ayza M, Fernandez M, Majó N. A Case of feline gastrointestinal eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia associated with phycomycetes. J Comp Pathol. 2014;151(4):318-21. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2014.08.005. PMid:25444079.

Kambe N, Okabe R, Osada H, Ogawa M, Kishimoto M, Fukushima R, Kondo H, Ohmori K. A case of feline gastrointestinal eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia limited to the mesentery. J Small Anim Pract. 2020;61(1):64-7. http://doi.org/10.1111/jsap.12847. PMid:29708273.

Larson MM, Biller DS. Ultrasound of the gastrointestinal tract. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2009;39(4):747-59. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2009.04.010. PMid:19531399.

Linton M, Nimmo JS, Norris JM, Churcher R, Haynes S, Zoltowska A, Hughes S, Lessels NS, Wright M, Malik R. Feline gastrointestinal eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia: 13 cases and review of an emerging clinical entity. J Feline Med Surg. 2015;17(5):392-404. http://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X14568170. PMid:25896239.

Martineau M, Tilmant C, Risco Castillo V, Guillot J, ReyesGomez E, Benchekroun G, Freiche V. A case of feline gastrointestinal eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia associated with fungal colonisation: endoscopic features, treatment and follow-up. JFMS Open Rep. 2023;9(1):20551169231165246. http://doi.org/10.1177/20551169231165246. PMid:37205163.

Munday JS, Martinez AW, Soo M. A case of feline gastrointestinal eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia mimicking metastatic neoplasia. N Z Vet J. 2014;62(6):356-60. http://doi.org/10.1080/00480169.2014.933905. PMid:24926904.

Ozaki K, Yamagami T, Nomura K, Haritani M, Tsutsumi Y, Narama I. Abscess-forming inflammatory granulation tissue with gram- positive cocci and prominent eosinophil infiltration in cats: possible infection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus. Vet Pathol. 2003;40(3):283-7. http://doi.org/10.1354/vp.40-3-283. PMid:12724569.

Porras N, Rebollada-Merino A, Rodríguez-Franco F, CalvoIbbitson A, Rodríguez-Bertos A. Feline gastrointestinal eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia: extracellular matrix proteins and TGF-β1 immunoexpression. Vet Sci. 2022;9(6):1- 16. http://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9060291. PMid:35737343.

Suzuki M, Onchi M, Ozaki M. A case of feline gastrointestinal eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia. J Toxicol Pathol. 2013;26(1):51-3. http://doi.org/10.1293/tox.26.51. PMid:23723568.

Thieme ME, Olsen AM, Woolcock AD, Miller MA, Simons MC. Diagnosis and management of a case of retroperitoneal eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia in a cat. JFMS Open Rep. 2019;5(2):2055116919867178. http://doi.org/10.1177/2055116919867178. PMid:31452913.

Weissman A, Penninck D, Webster C, Hecht S, Keating J, Craig LE. Ultrasonographic and clinicopathological features of feline gastrointestinal eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia in four cats. JFMS Open Rep. 2013;15(2):148-54. http://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X12464224. PMid:23076597.

Zampieri B, Church ME, Walsh K, Lennon EM. Feline eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia: a characteristic inflammatory response in sites beyond the gastrointestinal tract: case report and proposed nomenclature. JFMS Open Rep. 2022;8(2):20551169221117516. http://doi.org/10.1177/20551169221117516. PMid:36003069.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-27

Issue

Section

CASE REPORT

How to Cite

1.
Souto DPBM, Ghirelli C de O. Small loop bowel rupture due to feline gastrointestinal eosinophilicsclerosing fibroplasia: a case report. Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci. [Internet]. 2024 Aug. 27 [cited 2024 Oct. 13];61:e215601. Available from: https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/215601