Lefort: Democracy and Human Rights

Authors

  • Tessa Moura Lacerda University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2018.147394

Keywords:

Democracy, Human Rights, Conflict, Political Struggle.

Abstract

The modern state is born, according to Claude Lefort, when there is a separation between power and law. The power goes through a disembodiment and stops identifying itself with the ruler, being conceived, in the modernity, like an empty place. In this way, it is no longer power that defines what is just or unjust and, on the contrary, power must be accountable to the law. The right, with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, has a symbolic function. This is what guarantees the possibility of claiming rights that are not positive in the written laws. Democracy is thus characterized by the affirmation of the right to create rights.

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References

Lefort, Claude (1986). “La question de la démocratie”, In Essais sur le politique, XIXe – XXe siècles, Paris: Éditions du Seuil.

Lefort, Claude (1991). “Os direitos do homem e o Estado-providência”, In Pensando o político, Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra.

Lefort, Claude (2011). “A imagem do corpo e o totalitarismo”, In A invenção democrática, Belo Horizonte: Autêntica Editora.

Lefort, Claude (2011b). “Direitos do homem e política”, In A invenção democrática, Belo Horizonte: Autêntica Editora.

Published

2018-06-29

Issue

Section

Artigos

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