Total factor productivity growth in Brazilian agriculture and the role of agricultural research
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/1413-8050/ea217763Palabras clave:
Factor productivity, Brazilian agriculture, research & developmentResumen
This paper reports statistical estimates of the effectiveness of the National System for agricultural research (SN PA ) and rural extension enterprises (EM A TERs) in Brazil. The study is based on an analysis o f Total Factor Productivity (TFP) changes over the agricultural census years 1970, 1975, 1980 and 1985, with separate estimates for both crop and livestock sectors. In the analysis o f the effectiveness o f the research and extension program s, regional (e. g. the cerrados region) and geographic spillovers o f tw o types are incorporated: (1) spillovers from private sector industrial research to agriculture and (2) spillovers from the region o f research conduct to other regions. A grow th accounting exercise indicates that the leading contribution to growth com es from EMBRAPA research program s, with 9 % o f grow th in the aggregate; the industry R & D sector presents a sim ilar contribution; state research institutions contributed 5% to growth.
Descargas
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 1998 Economia Aplicada
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.