Exportação a mercados internacionais com graus diferentes de desenvolvimento: um estudo com microdados de firmas argentinas no período recente
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-41614822ecdbPalavras-chave:
competitividade internacional, Microdados, ArgentinaResumo
O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a penetração de empresas argentinas da indústria de transformação a mercados externos com diferentes graus de desenvolvimento. Para isto, utiliza-se a base de dados ENDEI, onde constam informações de emprego e atividades de inovação através de uma amostra estratificada (setor e tamanho) de 3.691 firmas, constituindo a base de dados de comércio exterior da Aduana Argentina. Dois modelos são estimados: um modelo probit ordenado, em que a ordenação se associa ao número e complexidade dos mercados nos quais as empresas atuam e um modelo de diversificação da exportação, considerando a distribuição de Poisson para o número de produtos exportados. Os resultados apontam que empresas que exportam para mercados de maior complexidade ou tem uma pauta exportadora mais diversificada, em termo de produtos, apresentam produção mais intensiva em tecnologia e em trabalho qualificado, participam ativamente de redes de cooperação com instituições públicas e privadas e importam insumos e novas tecnologias de outros países.
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Copyright (c) 2018 Eva Yamila da Silva Catela, Dimitri Bessa
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