O efeito da complexidade econômica e relatedness sobre o crescimento das microrregiões brasileiras
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-53575442fjsPalavras-chave:
Complexidade econômica, Relatedness, PIB percapita, Microrregiões, BrasilResumo
O objetivo deste artigo é examinar os efeitos da complexidade econômica e relatedness (proximidade de conhecimentos produtivos) sobre o crescimento econômico das microrregiões brasileiras. A perspectiva da complexidade econômica sugere que os países que avançam em termos de sofisticação produtiva e relatedness tendem a alcançar altos níveis de renda e crescimento econômico. Além disso, estudos com análises em nível regionais tem consistentemente contribuído para o conjunto de evidências favoráveis a esta afirmação. Nós utilizamos modelos dinâmicos de econometria espacial (SDM, SDGMM-SYS e SDGMM-DIF) com as 558 microrregiões do Brasil, usando dados de emprego para as 59 atividades econômicas no período de 2002 a 2020. Nossos resultados sugerem que, em primeiro lugar, elevações nos níveis de complexidade econômica são associadas a elevações no PIB per capita. Em segundo lugar, a densidade das atividades (relatedness density) exibe uma correlação positiva com o PIB per capita. Em terceiro lugar, um achado importante é que existem efeitos desiguais da complexidade econômica sobre o crescimento econômico quando examinadas separadamente as grandes regiões no Brasil, principalmente em relação ao PIB per capita. Há uma falta de evidências com relação aos efeitos da relatedness e da complexidade econômica sobre o crescimento regional no Brasil e, as questões de endogeneidade e dependência espacial têm sido desconsideradas. Este estudo considera este gap relatando novas evidências dos efeitos da complexidade econômica e relatednesssobre o crescimento regional, bem como dos efeitos diferenciados com relação às regiões brasileiras. Um maior entendimento destes processos contribui para a formulação de intervenções estratégicas para promover complexidade econômica, relatednesse crescimento econômico regional.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Felipe Micail da Silva Smolski, Janaína Ruffoni, Suelene Mascarini
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
Números do Financiamento 2022/04734-8;2020/08751-9
Atualizado em 02/08/2024