Modeling economic growth fuelled by science and technology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-41612010000200003Palavras-chave:
sistemas nacionais de inovação, patente, ciência, competitividade, crescimento econômicoResumo
Este artigo propõe um modelo de simulação para investigar a contribuição da ciência e da tecnologia para o crescimento econômico. O ponto de partida são os sistemas nacionais de inovação, um conceito que sintetiza a capacitação tecnológica das nações. Desta forma, o modelo pode preservar simplicidade e parcimônia. Os dados coletados (patentes, artigos e PIB e população, para 183 países) indicam uma forte correlação entre ciência, tecnologia e renda. Três exercícios com simulações são realizados para diversos momentos do tempo, mostrando a progressiva aderência do modelo a essas variáveis tecnológicas.
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Copyright (c) 2010 Leonardo Costa Ribeiro, Ricardo Machado Ruiz, Américo Tristão Bernardes, Eduardo da Motta e Albuquerque
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