Uma investigação com dados em painel do desalinhamento da taxa de câmbio real e do crescimento
Palavras-chave:
crescimento econômico, desalinhamento da taxa de câmbio real, análise de painelResumo
O trabalho investiga o papel do desalinhamento da taxa de câmbio real no crescimento de longo prazo para um conjunto de noventa países para o período de 1980 a 2004. Primeiramente estima-se um modelo de dados em painel (efeitos fixos e aleatórios) para a taxa de câmbio real, no intuito de se obter estimações da taxa de câmbio real de equilíbrio que são utilizadas para construir as medidas de desalinhamento da taxa de câmbio real. O trabalho utiliza também estimações adicionais do desalinhamento da; taxa de câmbio real com base em análise de cointegração em painel. Os resultados dos modelos de crescimento em painel (two-step System GMM) indicam que os coeficientes do desalinhamento da taxa de câmbio real são positivos para diferentes especificações e amostras, indicando que uma taxa de câmbio real mais depreciada (apreciada) estimula (prejudica) o crescimento de longo prazo. Os coeficientes estimados são maiores para os países emergentes e em desenvolvimento.
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Copyright (c) 2012 Flávio Vilela Vieira, Ronald MacDonald
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