A multi-sector version of the post-keynesian growth model

Autores

  • Ricardo Silva Azevedo Araujo Universidade de Brasília. Departamento de Economia Autor
  • Joanílio Rodolpho Teixeira Universidade de Brasília. Departamento de Economia Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-4161201545127raj

Palavras-chave:

Modelo pós-keynesiano de crescimento econômico, Mudança estrutural, Modelos multi-setoriais

Resumo

Neste artigo, pretende-se desenvolver uma versão desagregada da abordagem pós-
-Keynesiana para o crescimento econômico, mostrando que de fato esse modelo pode
ser tratado como um caso particular do modelo Pasinettiano de mudança estrutural
e crescimento econômico. Utilizando-se o conceito de integração vertical, torna-se
possível conduzir a análise iniciada por Kaldor (1956) e Robinson (1956, 1962), e seguido
por Dutt (1984), Rowthorn (1982) e, posteriormente, Bhaduri e Marglin (1990)
em um modelo multi-sectorial em que há aumentos da demanda e produtividade em
ritmos diferentes em cada setor. Ao adotar essa abordagem, é possível mostrar que a
dinâmica de mudança estrutural está condicionada não apenas aos padrões de demanda de evolução das preferências e da difusão do progresso tecnológico, mas também
com as características distributivas da economia, que podem dar origem a diferentes
regimes setoriais de crescimento econômico. Além disso, é possível determinar a taxa
natural de lucro que faz com que a taxa de mark-up seja constante ao longo do tempo.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Ricardo Silva Azevedo Araujo, Universidade de Brasília. Departamento de Economia

    Professor Adjunto, departamento de Economia, Universidade de Brasília.

  • Joanílio Rodolpho Teixeira, Universidade de Brasília. Departamento de Economia

    Professor Emérito, Departamento de Economia, Universidade de Brasília.

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Publicado

30-03-2015

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Como Citar

Araujo, R. S. A., & Teixeira, J. R. (2015). A multi-sector version of the post-keynesian growth model. Estudos Econômicos (São Paulo), 45(1), 127-152. https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-4161201545127raj