A Diplomacia Triangular: Nixon, Kissinger e a China
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-8855.v10i2p89-120Palavras-chave:
Détente, Diplomacia Triangular, Kissinger, Nixon, Relações Estados Unidos - ChinaResumo
Em face à recente guerra comercial entre Estados Unidos e China, muito tem sido dito a respeito de uma possível ruptura do paradigma diplomático entre os dois países, existente desde 1972 e eternizado pelo famoso conceito da Diplomacia Triangular. Embora curta, a relação entre ambas as nações é da mais alta importância; podemos até afirmar que poucos eventos nas últimas décadas moldaram tanto o mundo atual quanto o restabelecimento das relações entre Pequim e Washington.
Até 1969, um aperto de mãos entre Mao Zedong e Richard Nixon era improvável até nos mais absurdos sonhos - um contrassenso, podia-se dizer. Mas, apenas três anos depois, o inimaginável se tornou realidade. A aproximação entre Estados Unidos e República Popular da China foi um evento que não somente abalou, mas moldou o mundo. Aqui, buscamos compreender como se deu esse processo: o que levou à esta aproximação improvável; como ela foi feita; e como se deram as estratégias da Diplomacia Triangular e da Détente.
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