How Does Aristotle Understand the Paradox of the Meno?

Authors

  • Nathan Elvidge Oxford University. Oriel College

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-9471.v17i1p80-95

Keywords:

Aristotle, Meno, Posterior Analytics, Prior Analytics, Universal Knowledge, Knowledge of Particulars

Abstract

I focus on the distinction between universal and particular knowledge or knowledge simpliciter in APr 2.21 and APo 1.1 as Aristotle’s explicit response to the paradox of the Meno. I attempt to derive a picture of Aristotle’s understanding of the philosophical problem underlying that paradox by asking what that problem would have to be in order for this distinction to make sense as a response to it. I consider two ways of taking the distinction, and argue that both point towards a problem about deriving knowledge of particulars from knowledge of universals as the fundamental problem underlying Aristotle’s understanding of the Meno paradox.

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Author Biography

  • Nathan Elvidge, Oxford University. Oriel College

    Graduate Student

References

Barnes J. (Ed). The Complete Works of Aristotle, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.

Barnes J. Posterior Analytics, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993.

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Charles D. “The Paradox in the Meno and Aristotle’s Attempts to Solve it”, in D. Charles (ed.), Definition in Greek Philosophy, Oxford: OUP, 2010, pp. 115-150.

Ferejohn M. “Meno’s Paradox and De Re Knowledge in Aristotle’s Theory of Demonstration”, History of Philosophy Quarterly, 5, 1988, pp. 99-117.

Fine G. The Possibility of Inquiry: Meno’s Paradox from Socrates to Sextus, Oxford: OUP, 2014.

Gifford, M. “Lexical Anomolies in the Introduction to the Posterior Analytics Part I”, Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, Vol. 19, 2000, pp. 163-223.

Gifford M. “Aristotle on Platonic Recollection and the Paradox of Knowing Universals: Prior Analytics B.21 67a8-30”, Phronesis, Vol. 44, 1999, pp. 1-29.

Jenkinson, A. J. (trans). Prior Analytics in Barnes J., The Complete Works of Aristotle, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.

LaBarge S. “Aristotle on ‘Simultaneous Learning’ in Posterior Analytics 1.1 and Prior Analytics 2.21”, Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, Vol. 27, 2004, pp. 177-215.

Morison, B. “An Aristotelian Distinction between Two Types of Knowledge”, Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium in Ancient Philosophy, Vol. 27, 2012, pp. 29– 57.

Ross, W. D. Aristotle’s Prior and Posterior Analytics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1949.

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Published

2023-05-31

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Elvidge, N. (2023). How Does Aristotle Understand the Paradox of the Meno?. Journal of Ancient Philosophy, 17(1), 80-95. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-9471.v17i1p80-95