Le Politique Incertain

Pouvoir et Philosophie dans la République et les Lois

Authors

  • Etienne Helmer University of Puerto Rico

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-9471.v12i2p23-42

Abstract

According to a current reading of Plato’s political philosophy, the Republic and the Laws propose a set of measures to remedy the evils of the cities. Among them, the alliance of power and philosophy is undoubtedly the most massive and famous. My claim is that such a reading fails to recognize that the functional centrality of the philosophy and the philosopher in Plato’s political thought goes hand in hand with their structural precariousness or uncertainty. As a result, Plato’s political philosophy in these two dialogues deals less with how to found a just city than with the uncertainty of politics itself - politics understood here as the institutional space arranged for the optimal development of the human being.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Textes

Plato. Laws. With an English Translation by R.G. Bury 2 vols. London : Heinemann ; New York : G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1926.

Plato. Laws. English Translation by T. Griffith T., and an Introduction by M. Schofield. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2016.

Plato. The Laws. English Translation by T.J. Saunders. New York, Penguin, 1970.

Plato. The Republic. Translated, with notes and an interpretive essay by A. Bloom. New York, Basic Books, 1968.

Platon. Les Lois. Traduction française de L. Brisson, et J.-F. Pradeau. 2 vols. Paris, Flammarion, 2006.

Platon. La République. Traduction française de P. Pachet. Paris, Gallimard, 1993.

Plato. Republic. With an English Translation by P. Shorey. 2 vols. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, [1935-1937] 1969-1970.

Études

Bobonich, C. (ed.). (2010), Plato’s Laws. A Critical Guide. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511781483

Bobonich, C. (2002). Plato’s Utopia Recast : His Later Ethics and Politics. Oxford, Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/0199251436.001.0001

Brown, E. (2000). « Justice and Compulsion for Plato's Philosopher-Rulers », Ancient Philosophy 20, p. 1-18. dod: 10.5840/ancientphil200020111

Cooper, J.M. (1977). « The Psychology of Justice in Plato », American Philosophical Quarterly 14, p. 151-157 ; repris dans Reason and Emotion. Essays in Ancient Moral Psychology and Ethical Theory. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1999, p. 138-150.

Griswold, C. L. (2010). « La question de la réconciliation avec l’imperfection chez Platon ». In A. Brancacci, D. El Murr, D. Taormina (eds.), Aglaïa. Autour de Platon. Mélanges offerts à Monique Dixsaut. Paris, Vrin, p. 127-154.

Hitz, Z. (2009). « Plato on the Sovereignty of Law ». In R.K. Balot (ed.), A Companion to Greek and Roman Political Thought. Wiley-Blackwell, p. 367-381.

Klosko, G. (2006). The Development of Plato’s Political Theory. Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Kraut, R. (2010). « Ordinary Virtue from Phaedo to the Laws ». In C. Bobonich (ed.), Plato’s Laws. A Critical Guide. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 51-70. dod: 10.1017/cbo9780511781483.004

Kraut, R. (1993). « Return to the Cave: Republic 519-521 », Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium in Ancient Philosophy, p. 43-62 ; repris dans G. Fine (ed.), Plato 2. Ethics, Politics, Religion and the Soul. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1999, p. 235-254. dod: 10.1163/2213441791x00042

Laks, A. (2005). Médiation et coercition. Pour une lecture des Lois de Platon. Villeneuve-d’Ascq, Presses Universitaire du Septentrion.

Laks, A. (1990). « Legislation and Demiurgy: On the Relationship Between Plato’s Republic and Laws », Classical Antiquity 9/2, p. 209-229. doi: 10.2307/25010929

Lear, J. (1992). « Inside and Outside the Republic », Phronesis 37, p. 184-215. doi: 10.1163/156852892321052605

Reeve, C.D.C. (1988). Philosopher-Kings. The Argument of Plato’s Republic. Princeton, Princeton University Press.

Rowe, Ch. J. (2010). « The relationship of the Laws to other dialogues : A Proposal ». In C. Bobonich (ed.), Plato’s Laws. A Critical Guide. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 29-50. doi: 10.1017/cbo9780511781483.003

Rowe, Ch. J. (2002). « Socrate, les lois et les Lois », Revue Française d’Histoire des Idées Politiques, vol. 16, no. 2, p. 259-273. doi: 10.3917/rfhip.016.0259

Schofield, M. (2010). « The Laws’ Two Projects ». In C. Bobonich (ed.), Plato’s Laws. A Critical Guide. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 12-28. doi: 10.1017/cbo9780511781483.002

Schofield, M. (1999). « The Disappearing Philosopher-King », Saving the City. Philosopher-Kings and other Classical Paradigms. New York, Routledge, p. 28-45.

Strauss, L., (1990) [1975]. Argument et action des Lois de Platon, traduit et présenté par O. Berrichon Sedeyn. Paris, Vrin.

Verlinsky, A. (2016). « The Nocturnal Council in Plato’s Laws », Philologia Classica 11(2), p. 180-222. doi: 10.21638/11701/spbu20.2016.201

White, N. (1986). « The Rulers Choice », Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophic 68, p. 22-46, repris dans Individual and Conflict in Greek Ethics. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2002, p. 198-214.

Downloads

Published

2018-11-29

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Helmer, E. (2018). Le Politique Incertain: Pouvoir et Philosophie dans la République et les Lois. Journal of Ancient Philosophy, 12(2), 23-42. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-9471.v12i2p23-42