Atividades de vida diária em pacientes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica com sintomas depressivos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/19018827022020Palavras-chave:
Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica;, Dispneia, DepressãoResumo
O objetivo foi avaliar as atividades de vida diária (AVD) e fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de sintomas depressivos nos pacientes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC). Estudo transversal realizado no ambulatório de Pneumologia do Hospital Universitário Oswaldo Cruz. Participaram do estudo 202 pacientes com DPOC. Foram avaliados os dados sociodemográficos e antropométricos; as AVD, através do Pulmonary Functional Status and Dyspnea Questionnaire - Modified version (PFSDQ-M); e a presença de sintomas depressivos por meio do inventário de depressão de Beck. Todos os domínios (dispneia, fadiga e mudanças de atividades) do PFSDQ-M se apresentaram comprometidos nos pacientes com sintomas depressivos. A prevalência de sintomas depressivos foi de 38,6%. As chances de desenvolvimento desses sintomas ocorreram para aqueles que utilizavam mais de um broncodilatador (OR: 2,82, IC95%: 1,47-5,38, p=0,002), que apresentavam dislipidemias (OR: 2,74, IC95%: 1,24-6,07, p=0,012), que possuíam cardiopatia (OR: 2,82, IC95%: 1,18-6,74, p=0,02); que apresentavam expectoração (OR: 2,44, IC95%: 1,2-4,95, p=0,014); e não tinham companheiros (OR: 2,58, IC95%: 1,36-4,9, p=0,004). Pacientes com DPOC com sintomas depressivos apresentaram todos os domínios das AVD comprometidos em relação aos pacientes sem esses sintomas.
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Copyright (c) 2020 Rilda Carla Alves de Souza, Fabíola Cássia de Oliveira Silva Vieira, Graziella Monicky Oliveira Costa, Kamila Roberta Perpétua de Souza, Laura Maria Gomes de Siqueira, Patrícia Érika de Melo Marinho
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
