Equações preditivas da força muscular ventilatória na população brasileira
revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/20012028042021Palavras-chave:
Equações Preditivas, Músculos Ventilatórios, Pressão Inspiratória Máxima, Pressão Expiratória Máxima.Resumo
As pressões respiratórias máximas (PImáx e
PEmáx) avaliam o índice de força dos músculos respiratórios.
Essas medidas são relevantes para a avaliação da força muscular
respiratória e para o monitoramento clínico. O objetivo deste
estudo foi avaliar os artigos que sugerem equações preditivas
de PImáx e PEmáx para a população brasileira. Foram incluídos
estudos que estabeleceram equações de predição para PImáx
e PEmáx da população brasileira saudável, com idades entre
4 e 90 anos e de ambos os sexos, que mediam as pressões
respiratórias máximas na posição sentada. Uma pesquisa
foi realizada, em março de 2020, nas bases de dados
MEDLINE, LILACS, Cochrane, SciELO, CINAHL, Web of Science
e SCOPUS, sem filtros de tempo ou idioma. Os descritores
utilizados foram “força muscular”, “equações” e “músculos
respiratórios preditivos”, com seus respectivos sinônimos.
Dos 3.920 estudos encontrados nas bases de dados,
963 eram duplicados e 2.779 foram excluídos, 178 tiveram
seus textos analisados integralmente e apenas 9 atendiam
aos critérios de inclusão. As variáveis utilizadas nas equações
preditivas de força muscular ventilatória analisadas nesta
revisão foram: idade, peso e estatura. No entanto, os estudos
mostraram fragilidades metodológicas, como falta de validação
cruzada da equação,
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