Análise da relação entre broncoespasmo induzido por exercício, aptidão cardiorrespiratória e nível de atividade física de adolescentes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/21024929012022ENPalavras-chave:
Espirometria, Aptidão Física, ExercícioResumo
The present study aimed to verify the association between exercise induced bronchospasm (EIB), cardiorespiratory fitness and physical activity levels of adolescents. In order to do so, two-hundred and two (202) healthy adolescents aged between 13 and 18 years, being 94 (46.5%) females and 108 (53.5%) males, participated in the study. Participants performed a bronchial provocation test in a treadmill (Master Super ATL, Inbramed®) (to evaluate bronchial hyper-responsiveness), a spirometric test (Microquark, Cosmed®) (to evaluate lung function), answered a physical activity level questionnaire (BQHPA) and performed a cardiorespiratory fitness test (PACER Test). Data were analyzed using Spearman’s Correlation, Chi-Square Test and Odds Ratio. The significance level adopted was p<0.05. No statistically significant correlations between the decrease of the forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), cardiorespiratory fitness and physical activity levels were found. Likewise, the Chi-Squared Test revealed no significant differences between classifications of cardiorespiratory fitness (low or adequate) and EIB (presence or absence) (χ2 = 0.155; p=0.694). Lastly, Odds Ratio showed no increased chances of the presence of EIB in participants who presented low cardiorespiratory fitness (OR = 1.130; CI: 0.616 – 2.073). It is concluded that cardiorespiratory fitness and physical activity levels are not associated with the decrease of FEV1 and that there is no relation between the presence of EIB and the classification of cardiorespiratory fitness of adolescents.
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