A escolha do calçado por corredores amadores: caracterização e associação com o histórico de lesão auto reportada
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/22016129042022PTPalavras-chave:
Calçados de Corrida, Corredores, Lesões Esportivas, Esporte, Epidemiologia.Resumo
O calçado é um elemento importante para a
prática de corrida. As evidências sobre os impactos das
características do calçado e de sua prescrição nas lesões
de corredores são restritas. Dessa forma, os objetivos
deste estudo foram investigar o processo de escolha
do calçado por corredores e verificar se variáveis
relacionadas ao calçado e seu processo de escolha
estavam associadas à presença e recorrência de lesão
no último ano. Foi realizado um estudo observacional
com 254 corredores que responderam um questionário
autoadministrado sobre características demográficas,
a prática esportiva, o calçado e o processo de sua
escolha, e lesões ocorridas nos últimos 12 meses. O teste
qui-quadrado foi empregado para verificar se havia
diferença na distribuição das respostas de cada questão,
enquanto o teste de regressão logística para verificar se
as variáveis relacionadas ao calçado e ao processo de
escolha predizem a presença e recorrência de lesão no
último ano. Os resultados indicaram que a maioria dos
corredores possui tênis específico para a prática esportiva
e considera algumas características ao adquiri-lo,
como o amortecimento intermediário e a diferença na
altura do solado entre a parte posterior e a anterior de
aproximadamente 10mm. A maioria indica conhecer seu
tipo de pisada, mas não a considera na escolha do calçado.
Além disso, a maioria não usa palmilha e não recebeu
orientação para a escolha do calçado. O modelo obtido
com a regressão não foi significativo. Assim, apesar de os
corredores considerarem as características do calçado ao
adquiri-lo, essas características e o processo de escolha
não foram associados à presença e recorrência de lesão
nos últimos 12 meses
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