Actividad física em niños con cáncer durante la covid-19: ¿cuáles fueron las publicaciones más relevantes entre agosto de 2019 y julio de 2021?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/e22006923ptPalabras clave:
COVID-19, Actividad físicaActividad física, Actividad Física, Cáncer, Niños, Niños Sobrevivientes de Cáncer InfantilResumen
Este estudio tiene como objetivo investigar, en la
base de datos ScienceDirect, la información científica actualizada
sobre actividad física, COVID-19 y cáncer infantil, mediante una
revisión integradora, en la cual se utilizaron las palabras clave
en tres combinaciones diferentes. Se seleccionaron cincuenta
publicaciones clasificadas como las más relevantes de cada
combinación, y se alcanzaron 26 publicaciones elegibles en
el periodo entre agosto de 2019 y julio de 2021, de las cuales
nueve fueron textos duplicados. Al aplicar los criterios de
exclusión, se seleccionaron 11 artículos completos. El nivel de
actividad física (AF) de los niños diagnosticados de cáncer o
supervivientes de cáncer es bajo, y entre los cambios provocados
por la pandemia de la COVID-19 se encuentran la disminución del
nivel de AF y el aumento en el uso de dispositivos tecnológicos.
Las recomendaciones mínimas de AF para esta población
varían entre sí, sin embargo, existe evidencia que respalda su
importancia y los beneficios en la minimización de los efectos
adversos derivados del propio cáncer y del tratamiento médico
realizado. Las intervenciones basadas en ejercicios, para la cual
ya existe evidencia de efectividad, deben elegirse y llevarse
a cabo teniendo en cuenta el tipo de cáncer y la etapa de
tratamiento en la que se encuentra el niño
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Derechos de autor 2023 Elisabete Maria de Oliveira, Ricardo Artur Etchatz Bilac, Letícia Yolanda Silva, Ana Elisa Pacheco, Magnus Benetti
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0.
