Desordens musculoesqueléticas, percepção de estresse e atividade física em policiais
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/18029227012020Palavras-chave:
Polícia, Riscos Ocupacionais, Atividade Física, Estresse Psicológico, Sistema MusculoesqueléticoResumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a associação entre percepção de estresse e atividade física com a prevalência de sintomas de distúrbios musculoesqueléticos (SDM) em policiais. Os policiais (n=142) responderam à escala de estresse percebido-10 (EEP-10) e ao questionário nórdico-musculoesquelético. O coeficiente de correlação linear de Pearson foi utilizado para mensurar a força e o sentido da relação existente entre EEP-10 e a prevalência de SDM e mostrou que existe uma correlação positiva entre as variáveis nos últimos 7 dias (r=0,34, p=0,00001) e nos últimos 12 meses (r=0,40, p=0,00001). A prevalência média de SDM nos últimos 12 meses é menor entre os policiais que praticam atividade física (W=1888,5, p=0,04). A análise de regressão logística múltipla mostrou que a prática de atividades físicas e a diminuição na percepção do estresse reduzem a prevalência de SDM. Este estudo indicou que o nível de estresse e a prática de atividade física influenciaram a prevalência de SDM. Intervenções multidisciplinares com ações para reduzir o nível de estresse e encorajar a prática de atividade física são necessárias para controlar a prevalência de SDM.
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Copyright (c) 2020 Maysa Venturoso Gongora Buckeridge Serra, João Domingos Scalon, Maria Georgina Marques Tonello, Paulo Roberto Veiga Quemelo
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.