REESTRUTURAÇÃO, REESCALONAMENTO E A QUESTÃO URBANA

Autores

  • Neil Brenner Harvard Graduate School of Design

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2179-0892.geousp.2013.74311

Palavras-chave:

Escala, Reescalonamento, Reestruturação urbana, Teoria espacial, Questão urbana

Resumo

Tradução do texto "Restructuring, rescaling and the urban question", de Neil Brenner. No contexto dos debates recentes sobre escala e teoria socioespacial, esse texto explora alguns dos limites e possibilidades das interpretações escalares dos padrões de reestruturação urbana e regional relacionados ao pós-fordismo e ao período referente ao início do século XXI. Inicio assinalando algumas das premissas escalares que embasaram debates sobre a questão urbana nos anos 1970 e 1980. Eu então sugiro que, desde os anos 1990, a questão urbana tem sido repensada conceitualmente em termos reflexivamente escalares, no contexto de debates sobre a reestruturação urbana e regional mundial. A problemática da escala geográfica – sua organização espacial, sua produção social, sua contestação política e reconfiguração histórica – foi, portanto, inserida no âmago da questão urbana. As seções seguintes destacam a utilidade da perspectiva escalar para pensar as transformações urbanas contemporâneas, mas salientam a dificuldade persistente de definir seu conteúdo analítico distintivo. Confronto esse problema oferecendo uma série de proposições gerais com o propósito de especificar os parâmetros conceituais determinados das questões de escala e, por implicação, dos processos de reescalonamento. A teorização proposta envolve um estreitamento conceitual das questões de escala: os conceitos de escala não devem ser confundidos com aqueles de espaço, lugar, território ou redes. Consequentemente, as geografias cambiantes e polimórficas da reestruturação urbana não podem e não devem ser conceituadas inteiramente em termos escalares. Eu argumento, porém, que os conceitos escalares permanecem ferramentas essenciais para decifrar algumas das dimensões mais importantes das transformações urbanas contemporâneas.

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Publicado

2013-04-30

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BRENNER, Neil. REESTRUTURAÇÃO, REESCALONAMENTO E A QUESTÃO URBANA. GEOUSP Espaço e Tempo (Online), São Paulo, Brasil, v. 17, n. 1, p. 198–220, 2013. DOI: 10.11606/issn.2179-0892.geousp.2013.74311. Disponível em: https://www.revistas.usp.br/geousp/article/view/74311.. Acesso em: 19 abr. 2024.