Angiospermas de sedimentos do Cretáceo inicial da Índia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9095.v20-171976Palavras-chave:
Angiospermas, Evolução, Cretáceo inicial, ÍndiaResumo
Este estudo constitui o primeiro relato de assembleia de macrofósseis de angiospermas a partir dos sedimentos cretáceos iniciais da Índia. Os restos fósseis de angiospermas são preservados na forma de frutas, espigas, pétalas, folhas e eixos, que exemplificam a ocorrência explícita na bacia de Krishna Godavari. Essa assembleia fornece pistas sobre a evolução e a ecologia das durante os primeiros tempos do Cretáceo na Índia. As formas enigmáticas descritas são bem comparáveis aos frutos de Trapa, folhas de palmeira, espiga de Potamogeton. O material fóssil também inclui folhas em forma de fita com um pequeno eixo, restos fósseis sugerem afinidade com o grupo das monocotiledôneas, dão crédito aos recentes estudos filogenéticos, morfológicos e moleculares para estabelecer a divergência do grupo em relação às dicotiledôneas, no início do Cretáceo. Os fósseis descritos aqui sugerem uma afinidade por um paleoambiente aquático que parece ser ideal para algumas angiospermas primitivas.
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