Freqüência de sintomas associados à asma e doenças alérgicas em adultos jovens, na cidade de Santo André, SP

Autores

  • Mariana Paulino Gracia Faculdade de Medicina do ABC; Acadêmica de Medicina
  • João Ferreira de Mello Hospital Servidor Público Estadual; Serviço de Alergia e Imunologia
  • Maria de Fátima M. Fernandes Hospital Servidor Público Estadual; Serviço de Alergia e Imunologia
  • Neusa Falbo Wandalsen Faculdade de Medicina do ABC; Departamento de Pediatria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.19882

Palavras-chave:

Asma, Rinite, Eczema, Freqüência, ISAAC, Alergia

Resumo

OBJETIVO: Determinar a freqüência e a gravidade de sintomas relacionados à asma, à rinite e ao eczema atópico em adultos jovens, empregando o questionário escrito (QE) padronizado e auto-aplicável do ISAAC. MÉTODO: 747 estudantes da Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, (Medicina, Enfermagem e Farmácia) foram aleatoriamente escolhidos para responder o QE padrão ISAAC, composto pelos 3 módulos (asma, rinite, eczema). Destes, 600 o fizeram de forma correta e completa. Foram calculadas as freqüências relativas e absolutas das respostas afirmativas às questões analisadas. RESULTADOS: A média de idade da população estudada foi de 26 anos (17- 28), sendo que 67% eram mulheres. A freqüência de asma ativa (sibilos nos últimos 12 meses) foi 15,3% e a de asma grave (dificuldade de fala durante as crises) foi 2%. A freqüência de rinite foi 62,1% (35,8% com sintomas graves), a de rinoconjuntivite foi 33,8% e a de eczema flexural, 6,6%. Com exceção da asma e seus sintomas, observou-se predomínio no sexo feminino. Os dados analisados indicam a necessidade de estudos adicionais em adultos jovens e a utilização de marcadores para as doenças alérgicas e atópicas.

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Publicado

2008-08-01

Edição

v. 18 n. 2 (2008)

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Pesquisa Original

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