O impacto psicológico da violência e do abuso nas vidas de crianças de rua no Srilanka
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.39634Palavras-chave:
crianças de rua, violência, abuso, Sri Lanka.Resumo
Crianças de rua do Sri Lanka, entre as idades de 5 e 11 anos, foram avaliadas psicologicamente quanto ao impacto da violência e de abuso, testando-se a quantidade de: agressão percebida; habilidades de enfrentamento; e impacto do abuso. Os resultados indicaram que as crianças mais novas manifestaram mais agressão do que as mais velhas e que os meninos eram mais agressivos do que as meninas. Esta agressão ocorreu principalmente ante a condição de abuso sexual. As crianças mais velhas pareceram ser capazes de um enfrentamento melhor do que as menores sendo que, as meninas, em geral, estavam mais capacitadas para o enfrentamento do que os meninos. O impacto psicológico do abuso pareceu ser mais grave quando sob as formas de depressão e de pensamentos suicidas. Muitas crianças sentiam que o abusado se tornaria um abusador ou um criminoso. Estes dados tem conseqüências de grande alcance em um país menos industrializado, como o Sri Lanka, embora esta influência seja principalmente um resultado da industrialização urbana.Referências
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