SOMATIC GROWTH OF BRAZILIAN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH DOWN SYNDROME
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.96800Palavras-chave:
growth, Down syndrome, body height, body weight and skinfold thickness.Resumo
Introduction: growth as a significant indicator of child health has been widely studied. However, the number of studies regarding this indicator in children and adolescents with Down syndrome (DS) in Brazil is still limited. Objective: the purpose of this study is to analyse the somatic growth of Brazilian children and adolescents with DS. Methods: a cross-sectional descriptive study. The sample was comprised of 68 children, 37 boys and 31 girls with DS, from nine to eleven years old. The anthropometric measurements taken were : body weight, height and skinfold thickness. Children with mosaicism and severe heart disease were excluded. For statistical analysis, the value of p<0.05 was adopted. Results: increases in body mass, height and body mass index (BMI) were identified, according to increasing age for both genders. Regarding height, boys had higher values than did girls. However, at age of eleven , there was a slight inversion of the data because the average stature in girls was higher. Regarding body mass, there was a significant difference for boys at nine and eleven years old. Conclusion: boys are taller than girls, with a slight inversion at the age of eleven years old. Further, it was verified that children with normal growth have behaviour similar to children with DS. Significant differences were observed in both genders in relation to BMI and body mass. However, there was no difference in relation to Tricipital and Subscapular skinfolds, as well as to BMI measurements.
Downloads
Referências
Allt JE, Howell CJ. Down’s syndrome. BJA CEPD Reviews. 2003; 3(3): 83-86. Doi: 10.1093/bjacepd/mkg083.
Costa A, Herrero D. Perspectives on the use of mouse models of Down Syndrome in translational research involving visual and motor functions. J Hum Growth Dev. 2014; 24(2):123-125.
Barbosa EL, Fernandes PR, Fernandes Filho J. Anthropometry, muscular strength and dermatoglyphics of individuals with Down’s Syndrome. Fit Perf J. 2009; 8(4): 269-278. Doi: 10.3900/fpj.8.4.269.p.
Rogol AD, Clark PA, Roemmich JN. Growth and pubertal development in children and adolescents: effects of diet and physical activity. Am J Nutr. 2000; 72(2): 521S-8.
Petroski EL, Silva RJS, Pelegrini A. Crescimento físico e estado nutricional de crianças e adolescentes da região de Cotinguiba. Rev Paul Pediatr. 2008; 26(3): 206-11.
Zeferino AMB, Barros Filho AA, Bettiol H, Barbieri MA. Monitoring growth. J Pediatr. 2003; 79(Suppl 1): 23-32. Doi: 10.1590/S0021-75572003000700004
Pires BS, Akutsu RC, Coelho LC, Asakura L, Sachs A, Abrão ACVF, et al. Comparação entre curvas de crescimento do Center for Disease Control and Prevention e da Organização Mundial da Saúde para lactantes com idade de seis a 12 meses. Rev Paul Pediatr. 2012; 28(4): 314-319. Doi: 10.1590/S0103-05822010000400005.
Gameren-Oosteron HBMV, Dommelen PV, Oudesluys-Murphy AM, Buitendijk SE, Buuren SV, Wouve JPV. Healthy Growth in Children with Down Syndrome. PLoS ONE. 2012; 7(2): doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031079
Cronk C, Crocker AC, Pueschel SM, Shea AM, Zackai E, Pickens G, et al. Growth charts for children with down syndrome: 1 month to 18 years of age. Pediatrics. 1988; 81(1): 102-110
Gorla JI, Duarte E, Costa LT, Fábia F. Crescimento de crianças e adolescentes com Síndrome de Down – uma breve revisão de literatura. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Human. 2011; 13(3): 230-237. Doi:10.5007/1980-0037.2011v13n3p230
Mustacchi Z. Curvas padrão pôndero-estatural de portadores de Síndrome de Down procedentes da região urbana da cidade de São Paulo. [Tese de Doutorado – Programa de Pós-graduação em Farmacêuticas]. São Paulo (SP): Universidade de São Paulo; 2000.
Glaner MF. Physical growth in adolescents of the North gaúcho and West catarinense. Rev Bras Ci Mov. 2005; 13:15-20.
Boroni BM, Oliveira ACV, Renattini TSM, Sant’Anna MJC, Coates V. Síndrome de Down na adolescência: limites e possibilidades. Rev Adolescência Saúde. 2009; 6(2): 51-56.
Merrick J, Kandel I, Vardi G. Adolescents with Down syndrome. Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2004; 16(1): 13-19.
Slaughter MH, Lohman TG, Boilea RA, Stillman RJ, Van Loan M, Horswill CA, et al. Influence of maturation on relationship of skinfolds to body density: a cross-sectional study. Human Biology. 1984; 56: 681-689.
Eichstaedt CB, Lavay BW. Physical activities for individuals with Mental Retardation - Infancy through adulthood. Human Kinetics Book: Champaign: Illinois; 1992.
Moraes-Macêdo M, Roquetti-Fernandes P, Fernandes-Filho J. Tabelas de referências das qualidades físicas básicas de meninos de 9 a 14 anos. Rev Salud Pública. 2011; 13(4): 654-662.
Malina, R. M., Bouchard, C., Bar-or, O. Crescimento, maturação e Atividade Física. São Paulo: Phorte; 2009.
Su X, Lau JTF, Yu CM, Chow CB, Lee LP, But BWM, et al. Growth charts for Chinese Down syndrome children from birth to 14 years. Arch Dis Child. 2014. doi:10.1136/ archdischild-2013-304494
Melville CA, Cooper SA, McGrother Fernandes A, Mourato AP, Xavier MJ, Andrade D, Fernandes C, Palha M. Characterization of the somatic evolution of Portuguese children with Trisomy 21 – Preliminary results. Downs Syndr Res Pract. 2001; 6(3):134-138.
Styles ME, Cole TJ, Dennis J, Preece MA. New cross sectional stature, weight, and head circumference references for Down’s syndrome in the UK and Republic of Ireland. Arch Dis Chil. 2002; 87(2): 104-108.
Kimura J, Tachibana K, Imaizumi K, Kurusawa K, Kuroki Y. Longitudinal growth and heigth velocity of Japanese children with Down’s syndrome. Acta Paediatr. 2003; 92(9): 1039-42.
Tüysüz B, Göknar NT, Oztürk B. Growth charts of Turkish children with Down syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. 2012; 158A(11): 2656-64. Doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.35710.
Melville CA, Cooper SA, McGrother CW, Thorp CF, Collacott R. Obesity in adults with Down syndrome: a case-control study. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2005; 49(Pt 2): 125-33. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2004.00616.x.
Loveday SJ, Thompson JMD, Mitchell EA. Bioelectral impedance for measuring percentage body fat in young persons with Down Syndrome: validation with dual-energy
absorptiometry. Acta Paediatr. 2012; 101(11): 491-495. Doi; 10.1111/ j.1651-2227.2012.02821.x
Freire F, Costa LT, Gorla JI. Indicadores de obesidade em jovens com síndrome de down. Motricidade. 2014; 10(2): 2-10. doi: dx.doi.org/10.6063/motricidade.10(2).1196.
Sardinha LB, Going SB, Teixeira P, Lohman T. Receiver operating characteristic analysis of body mass index, triceps, skinfold thickness, and arm girth for obesity screening in children and adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999; 70(6): 1090-1095.
Mcardle, W. D., Katch, F. I., Katch, V. L. Fisiologia do Exercício - Energia, Nutrição e Desempenho Humano. Editora Guanabara Koogan; 1998.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
CODE OF CONDUCT FOR JOURNAL PUBLISHERS
Publishers who are Committee on Publication Ethics members and who support COPE membership for journal editors should:
- Follow this code, and encourage the editors they work with to follow the COPE Code of Conduct for Journal Edi- tors (http://publicationethics.org/files/u2/New_Code.pdf)
- Ensure the editors and journals they work with are aware of what their membership of COPE provides and en- tails
- Provide reasonable practical support to editors so that they can follow the COPE Code of Conduct for Journal Editors (http://publicationethics.org/files/u2/New_Code.pdf_)
Publishers should:
- Define the relationship between publisher, editor and other parties in a contract
- Respect privacy (for example, for research participants, for authors, for peer reviewers)
- Protect intellectual property and copyright
- Foster editorial independence
Publishers should work with journal editors to:
- Set journal policies appropriately and aim to meet those policies, particularly with respect to:
– Editorial independence
– Research ethics, including confidentiality, consent, and the special requirements for human and animal research
– Authorship
– Transparency and integrity (for example, conflicts of interest, research funding, reporting standards
– Peer review and the role of the editorial team beyond that of the journal editor
– Appeals and complaints
- Communicate journal policies (for example, to authors, readers, peer reviewers)
- Review journal policies periodically, particularly with respect to new recommendations from the COPE
- Code of Conduct for Editors and the COPE Best Practice Guidelines
- Maintain the integrity of the academic record
- Assist the parties (for example, institutions, grant funders, governing bodies) responsible for the investigation of suspected research and publication misconduct and, where possible, facilitate in the resolution of these cases
- Publish corrections, clarifications, and retractions
- Publish content on a timely basis