Estilos parentais, estilos atribucionais e bem-estar psicológico em jovens universitários

Autores

  • Mariana Gonçalves Boeckel
  • Jorge Castellá Sarriera

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.19802

Palavras-chave:

Estilos parentais, Estilos atribucionais, Bem-estar psicológico, Adultos jovens

Resumo

Partindo da premissa de que a família possui tarefas essenciais para a formação e o desenvolvimento dos seus membros, o presente estudo buscou identificar as correlações existentes entre as estratégias educacionais, estilos atribucionais e bem-estar psicológico em adultos jovens universitários. Foram realizadas análises correlacionais e de regressão múltipla. Os resultados apontam que o estilo parental autorizante, de forma geral, tem desdobramentos que se expressam em elevados níveis de bem-estar. Quanto ao estilo parental autoritário, notou-se que à maior intensidade do autoritarismo no estilo, há correspondência de maiores níveis de estabilidade na atribuição causal. Concernente aos estilos atribucionais, percebeu-se que as dimensões globalidade e estabilidade corresponderam a piores níveis de bem-estar psicológico. Esses achados salientam a importância dos efeitos dos estilos parentais e estilos atribucionais no bem-estar psicológico para futuras ações psico-educativas.

Referências

Baumrind D. Parental control and parental love. Children 1985; 12(6): 230-4.

Baumrind D. Parental Disciplinary Patterns and Social Competence in Children. Youth Society 1978;,9(1): 239-75.

Baumrind D. New directions in socialization research. American Psychologist 1980; 9: 293-306.

Baumrind D. The discipline controversy revisited. Family Relations. 1996; 5: 405-13.

Cheng H, Furnham A. Perceived parental behavior, self-esteem and happiness. Soc Psychiatry Epidemiol. 2000;35: 463-70.

Pinderhughes EE, Dodge KA, Bates JE, PettitGS, Zelli A. Discipline responses: influences of parent’s socioeconomic status, ethnicity, beliefs about parenting, stress, and cognitive-emotional process. Journal of Family Psychology 2000;14(3):380-400.

Henderson DO. Understanding parenting styleas a preventive construct for adolescent males. Dissertation Abstracts International 2001;62(3): 120.

Miller JM, DiIorio C, Dudley W. Parenting style and adolescent’s reaction to conflict: is there a relationship? Journal of Adolescent Health 2002; 31: 463-8.

Musito G, Cava MJ. La familia y la educación. Barcelona: Octaedro; 2001.

Lamborn SD, Mounts N, Steinberg L, Dornbusch SM. Patterns of competence and adjustment of adolescents from authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, and neglectful families. Child Development. 1991;62: 1049-65.

Bronfenbrenner U. A ecologia do desenvolvimento humano: experimentos naturais e planejados. Porto Alegre: Artes Médicas; 1996.

Buri JR, Louiselle PA, Misukanis TM, Mueller RA. Effects of parental authoritative ness on self-esteem. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 1988;14(2): 271-82.

Petito F, Cummins RA. Quality of life in adolescence: the role of perceived control, parenting style and social support. Behavior Change 2000; 17(3): 196-207.

Sarriera JC. Aspectos psicosociales del desemple o juvenil: un análisis desde el fracasso escolar para la intervención preventiva [tese]. Madrid: Facultad de Psicología. Universidad Autonomía de Madrid; 1993.

Carter B, McGoldrick M. The family lifecircle. In: Walsh F. Normal family process. growing diversity and complexity. Nova York: The Gilford Press; 2003. p. 375-98.

Morales JF, organizador. Psicología Social. Madrid: McGrawHill; 1999.

Kelley HH. The process of causal attribution, American Psychologist 1973; 28: 107-28.

Weiner B. A cognitive (attributional)-emotional-action model of motivated behavior: An analysis of judgments of help-giving. J Personality Social Psychology. 1980; 39:186-200.

Weiner B. An attributional achievement motivation and emotion. Psychological Rewiew 1985;92(4): 548-73.

Peterson C, Seligman MEP. Causal explanations as a risk factors for depression: theory and evidence. Psychological Review. 1984; 91(3): 347-74.

Seligman MEP. Learned helpless ness. Annual Review of Medicine 1972; 23: 407-12.

Seligman MEP. Helplessness: on depression, development and death. San Francisco: Freeman; 1975.

Abramson LY, Seligman MEP, Teasdale JD. Learned helpless ness in humans: critique and reformulation. J Abnormal Psychology. 1978; 87: 59-74.

Seligman MEP, Castellon C, Cacciola J, Schulman P. Explanatory style change during cognitive therapy for unipolar depression. J Abnormal Psychology. 1988; 97: 13-8.

Ingram RE, Atkinson JH, Slater MA, Saccuzzo DP. Negative and positive cognition in depressed and non-depressed chronic-pain patients. Health Psychology. 1990; 9: 300-14.

Gillham J, Reivich K, Jaycox L, SeligmanMEP. Prevention of depressive symptoms in school children: two year follow up. Psychological Science 1995; 6(6), 343-51.

Haugen R, Lund T. Self-concept, attribution alstyle and depression. Educational Psychology. 2002; 22(3): 305-16.

Lam CY. Verbal ability, social skills, attributional style, negative events, and depressive symptoms in college students: a preliminary examination of the unified diathesis-stress theory of depression. Dissertation Abstracts International 2002;62(12b): 5968.

Rigby BT. The joint influence of personality and causal attributions on adolescent’s life satisfaction. Dissertation Abstracts International 2003;63(7b):3506.

Chiara AM. Multidimensional optimism and well-being: A prospective study of multiple concepts of optimism as protective factors following high stress. Dissertation Abstracts International – The Science and Engineering2002; 63(1b): 517.

Seligman MEP, Nolen-Hoeksema S, Thornton N, Thornton KM. Explanatory style as a mechanism of disappointing athletic performance. Psychological Science. 1990; 1: 143-6.

Glasgow KL, Dornbusch LT, Steinberg L,Ritter P. Parenting styles, adolescent’s attributions, and educational outcomes in nine heterogeneous High Schools, Child Development 1997: 68(3): 507-29.

Martinez R, Sewell KW. Explanatory style in college students: gender differences and disability status. College Student J. 34(1): 72-9; 2000.

Monestere CM. The relationship of identity status, perceived parental explanatory style, and sex adult attributional style and attributions for failure. Digital Dissertation. Michigan State University; 2002.

Nolen-Hoeksema S, Girgus JS, Seligman MEP. Predictors and consequences of childhood depressive symptoms: a 5-yearlongitudinal study. J Abnormal Psychology. 1992;101: 405-22.

Burns M O, Seligman MEP. Explanatory style across the life span: evidence for stability over52 years. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1989;56: 471-7.

Peterson C, Semmel A, von Baeyer C, Abramson LY, Metalsky GI, Seligman MEP. The Attributional Style Questionnaire. Cognitive Therapy and Research 1982; 6: 287-99.

Schwartz JAJ, Kaslow NJ, Seeley J, Lewinsohn P. Psychological, cognitive, and interpersonal correlates of attributional changein adolescents. J Clinical Child Psychology. 2000;29(2):188-98.

Peterson C, Villanova P. An expanded Attributional Style Questionnaire. J Abnormal Psychology. 1988; 97(1): 87-9.

Goldberg D. The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire. London, Oxford: University Press; 1972.

Sarriera JC, Schwarcs C, Câmara SG. Bem-estar Psicológico: Análise Fatorial da Escala de Goldberg (GHQ-12), numa amostra de jovens. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica 1996;9(2): 323-36.

Buri JR. Parental Authority Questionnaire. J Personality Assessment. 1991;57(1): 110-9.

Bisquerra R, Sarriera JC, Martínex F. Introdução à estatística – Enfoque informático com o pacote estatístico SPSS. Porto Alegre: Artmed; 2004.

Cutrona CE. Causal attributions and perinatal depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1983; 92: 161-72.

Downloads

Publicado

2006-12-01

Edição

Seção

Pesquisa Original