Intervenção para promover a qualidade do vínculo mãe-bebê em situação de nascimento pré-termo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.19828Palavras-chave:
Saúde coletiva, Nascimento pré-termo, Intervenção, Vínculo mãe-bebêResumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a efetividade de uma intervenção precoce para promover a qualidade do vínculo mãe-bebê em situação de nascimento pré-termo. A amostra constou de 28 pares mãe-criança. 14 mães participaram da intervenção para promoção da qualidade do vínculo mãe-bebê através de videofilme (grupo experimental) e 14 mães assistiram a um videofilme sobre cuidados de rotina do bebê (grupo controle). Os videofilmes foram assistidos pelas mães no 2º ou 3º dia após o nascimento do bebê e, um mês após a alta hospitalar do bebê, foi realizada observação da interação mãe-bebê e aplicação do Mother and Baby Scales (MABS). Os resultados não diferenciaram o grupo experimental do grupo controle na quase totalidade das avaliações realizadas. O que leva a crer que somente uma intervenção em forma de videofilme, realizada no hospital, não seja suficiente para alterar positivamente a qualidade do vínculo mãe-bebê na população de pré-termos estudada. Sugere-se que sejam necessárias maior freqüência de intervenções hospitalares e a inclusão de intervenções domiciliares, bem como follow-ups longitudinais de médio prazo com pares de mães e bebês nascidos pré-termo.Referências
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