The ruthless law of the jungle? Structural realism, security compulsion, and the rise of rome

Autores

  • David García Domínguez Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2358-3150.v1i1p104-124

Palavras-chave:

República Romana, imperialismo, diplomacia antiga, relações internacionais

Resumo

A obra Mediterranean Anarchy, Interstate War and the Rise of Rome, de Arthur Eckstein, abriu novos caminhos para os estudos sobre o imperialismo romano. Desde a sua publicação em 2006, vem sendo referência tanto para classicistas como para cientistas políticos. No entanto, nunca se deve desconsiderar a natureza controversa de sua tese central. Neste artigo, argumenta-se que há razões práticas e éticas para analisar a validez do realismo estrutural das Relações Internacionais, cujos postulados teóricos permeiam toda a obra e fornecem uma interpretação discutível do comportamento humano. Sugere-se que essas ideias foram reforçadas pelas circunstâncias políticas do início dos anos 2000, o que, por sua vez, explica a recepção geralmente positiva que o livro de Eckstein recebeu. 

Downloads

Os dados de download ainda não estão disponíveis.

Referências

Booth, Ken. 2007. Theory of World Security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Burton, Paul J. 2009. “Ancient International Law, the Aetolian League, and the Ritual of Surrender during the Roman Republic: A Constructivist View”. The International History Review 31, 237–52.

a. “Pax Romana/ Pax Americana: Perceptions of Rome in American Political Culture, 2000-2010”. International Journal of the Classical Tradition18(1):66–104.

b. Friendship and Empire. Roman Diplomacy and Imperialism in the Middle Republic (353-146 BC). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Roman Imperialism. Leiden–Boston: Brill.

Carcopino, Jérome. 1923. “L’intervention romaine dans l’Orient hellénique. Premier article”. Journal des savants 21(3), 112–21.

Champion, Craige B. and Eckstein, Arthur M. 2004. “Introduction. The Study of Roman Imperialism”. In Roman Imperialism. Readings and Sources, edited by C. B. Champion, 1–10. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.

Culham, Phyllis. 2008. “Arthur M. Eckstein, Mediterranean Anarchy, Interstate War and the Rise of Rome, 2006”. American Historical Review 113(2), 552.

Eckstein, Arthur M. 2000. “Brigands, Emperors, and Anarchy”. The International History Review 22, 862–79.

“Thucydides, the Outbreak of the Peloponnesian War, and the Foundation of International Systems Theory”. The International History Review 23, 757–74.

Mediterranean Anarchy, Interstate War, and the Rise of Rome. Berkeley–Los Angeles–London: University of California Press.

“Ancient ‘International Law’, the Aetolian League, and the Ritual of Unconditional Surrender to Rome: A Realist View”. The International History Review 31, 253–67.

Edwell, Peter. 2013. “Definitions of Roman Imperialism”. In A Companion to Roman Imperialism, edited by D. Hoyos, 39–52. Leiden–Boston: Brill.

Erskine, Andrew. “Arthur M. Eckstein, Mediterranean Anarchy, Interstate War and the Rise of Rome”. The Journal of Roman Studies 98, 187–8.

Roman Imperialism. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Ferguson, Niall. 2004. Colossus. The Rise and Fall of the American Empire. London: Penguin Group.

Frank, Tenney. 1914. Roman imperialism. New York: The Macmillan Company.

Fronda, Michael P. 2010. Between Rome and Carthage. Southern Italy during the Second Punic War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gillett, Andrew. “The fall of Rome and the retreat of European multiculturalism: A historical trope as a discourse of authority in public debate”. Cogent Arts & Humanities 4(1), 1–13.

Gruen, Erich S. 1982. “Greek Πίστις and Roman Fides”. Athenaeum 60, 50–68. 1984.

The Hellenistic world and the coming of Rome. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Grygiel, Jakub J. 2018. Return of the Barbarians. Confronting Non-State Actors from Ancient Rome to the Present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Harris, William V. 1991 [1979]. War and Imperialism in Republican Rome, 327-70 BC. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Hoffmann, Stanley. 1959. “International Relations: The Long Road to Theory”. World Politics 11, 346–77.

Hölkeskamp, Karl-Joachim. 2009. “The Emergence of Empire”. The Classical Review 59(1), 211–4.

Holleaux, Maurice. 1921. Rome, la Grèce et les monarchies hellénistiques au IIIe siècle avant J.–C. (273–205). Paris: Éditions E. de Boccard.

Hoyos, Dexter. 2013. “Introduction”. In A Companion to Roman Imperialism, edited by D. Hoyos, 1–16. Leiden–Boston: Brill.

Kagan, Kimberly. 2010. The Imperial Moment. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Kiely, Ray. 2010. Rethinking Imperialism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Lebow, Richard N. 2008. A Cultural Theory of International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Linderski, Jerzy. 1984. “Si vis pacem, parabellum: Concepts of Defensive Imperialism”. In

The Imperialism of Mid-Republican Rome, edited by W.V.Harris, 133–64. Roma: American Academy..

López Barja de Quiroga, Pedro Manuel. 2015. “Leo Strauss y la Antigüedad Neocon”. In La Antigüedad como paradigma. Espejismos, mitos y silencios en el uso de la historia del mundo clásico por los modernos, edited by L. Sancho Rocher, 187–211. Zaragoza: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza.

Mearsheimer, John J. 2001. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York–London: W.W. Norton and Company.

Mills, Sophie. 2013. “Roman Imperialism: Critics and Aspirants”, In A Companion to Roman Imperialism, edited by D. Hoyos, 333–45. Leiden–Boston: Brill.

Mommsen, Theodor. 1888 [1854]. Römische Geschichte I. Bis zur Schlacht von Pydna. Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung.

Morley, Neville. 2010. The Roman Empire. London–New York: Pluto Press.

Münkler, Herfried. 2005. Empires. The Logic of World Domination from Ancient Rome to the United States. Cambridge: Polity Press.

North, John A. 1981. “The Development of Roman Imperialism”. The Journal of Roman Studies 71, 1–9.Osgood, Josiah. 2018. Rome and the Making of a World State, 150 BCE–20 BC. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Rich, John. 1993. “Fear, Greed, and Glory: the Causes of Roman War-Making in the Middle Republic”. In War and Society in the Roman World, edited by J. Rich and G. Shipley, 38–62. London: Routledge. Sartre, Maurice. 2007. “A.M. Eckstein, Mediterranean Anarchy (2006)”. Topoi 15(2), 619–25.

Scheidel, Walter 2008. “Arthur M. Eckstein, Mediterranean Anarchy, Interstate War and the Rise of Rome, 2006”. Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 39(1), 100–2.

Sherwin-White, Adrian N. 1980. “Rome the Agressor? William V. Harris, War and Imperialism in Republican Rome 327-70 B.C.”. The Journal of Roman Studies 70, 177–81.

Smith, Thomas W. 1999. History and International Relations. London–New York: Routledge.

Straus, Jean A. 2008. “Arthur M. Eckstein, Mediterranean Anarchy, Interstate War and the Rise of Rome, 2006”. L’antiquité classique 77, 634–5.

Testi, Arnaldo. 2010. “Quattro momento dell’impero americano: frammenti di una conversazione”. In Impero, imperi: Una conversazione, edited by R. Romanelli, 273–278. Napoli-Roma: L’Ancora del Mediterraneo.

Waltz, Kenneth N. 1959. Man, the State, and War. A Theoretical Analysis. New York: Columbia University Press. 1979. Theory of International Politics.

Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.

Wendt, Alexander. 1992. “Anarchy is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics”. International 46(2), 391–425.

Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Downloads

Publicado

2021-08-18

Como Citar

The ruthless law of the jungle? Structural realism, security compulsion, and the rise of rome. (2021). Letras Clássicas, 1(1), 104-124. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2358-3150.v1i1p104-124