A criação sócio-cultural e mítica de Yamin da Indonésia colonizada pelos holandeses por 350 anos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2446-5240.malala.2022.195498Palavras-chave:
Muhammad Yamin, colonialistas holandeses, mitos históricos, historiografia IndonésiaResumo
O objetivo desta pesquisa é conhecer os aspectos socioculturais de Muhammad Yamin no processo de construção do mito de 350 anos de colonização da Indonésia pelos holandeses. Esta pesquisa utiliza uma abordagem qualitativa descritiva e também uma abordagem sociocultural de Kuntowijoyo. Os dados foram coletados por meio do estudo de literatura, análise de documentos, dos resultados do primeiro congresso nacional de história em 1957 e de perfis e manuscritos acadêmicos de M. Yamin. Os resultados mostram que o mito de 350 anos de colonização da Indonésia pelos colonialistas holandeses foi deliberadamente criado em 1936, com o objetivo de enfraquecer o espírito de luta e a unidade do povo indonésio. Em seguida, o mito foi adotado por M. Yamin, com um objetivo diferente, ou seja, fomentar um espírito combativo de nacionalismo, patriotismo e unidade do povo indonésio durante o período colonial. Ao cabo, a versão de Yamin da filosofia da história começou a ser revisada por historiadores críticos. O mito de 350 anos de colonização holandesa da Indonésia foi estudado por G.J Resink em 1968, sendo dissipado com sucesso e finalmente aceito como um novo fato histórico em 2012.
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