O que é o populismo punitivista? Uma tipologia baseada na comunicação midiática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1982-8160.v15i1p77-102Palavras-chave:
Populismo punitivista, Mídia, Ideologia política, Populismo penal, PunitivismoResumo
O populismo punitivista se refere ao uso, por parte de líderes políticos, de uma retórica e políticas rígidas contra o crime para ganhar as eleições e o apoio popular. No entanto, esta definição básica não captura o leque de modos pelos quais a prática se manifesta. Refinando o conceito, este artigo identifica três tipos principais de populismo punitivista: autoritário, conflitante e responsável (accountable). A tipologia destaca a importância da interseção dos sistemas de mídia e da ideologia política para a definição de cada tipo. Refletindo sobre mais de quinze anos de pesquisas sobre o tema, o artigo é centrado no desenvolvimento de conceitos, com exemplos ilustrativos da Argentina e do Chile.
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