Men’s mental health in the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of intolerance of uncertainty and social support

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3217

Keywords:

Mental health, Men, Suffering, Social support, COVID-19

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic exerted a tremendous toll on individuals’ mental health. This study aimed to examine the associations between men’s common mental disorders (CMD), intolerance of uncertainty (IU), and social support (SS). A cross-sectional online study was carried out in all Brazilian states. Participants were 1.006 adult men recruited through social media using a snowball technique. Men completed the Self-Report Questionnaire-20, the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale, the Two-Way Social Support Scale, and a sociodemographic questionnaire. In addition, a t-Test and a regression analysis were performed.  Men in the clinical group reported significantly higher levels of IU and lower levels of SS. Furthermore, SS moderated the relationship between IU and CMD, suggesting that SS might help protect men’s mental health against the deleterious effects of IU in a pandemic scenario. These results indicate that different forms of social support seem to be a promising focus of psychosocial intervention in this context.

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Author Biographies

  • Emanuel Missias Silva Palma, Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública

    Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador-BA, Brazil.

  • Anderson Reis Sousa, Universidade Federal da Bahia

    Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador-BA, Brazil.

  • Franciane Andrade de Morais, Instituto Federal Baiano

    Instituto Federal Baiano, Salvador-BA, Brazil.

  • Jules Ramon Brito Teixeira, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana

    Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana-BA, Brazil.

  • Álvaro Francisco Lopes de Sousa, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical

    Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.

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Published

2022-06-01

Issue

Section

Psychology of Health

How to Cite

Palma, E. M. S., Sousa, A. R., Morais, F. A. de, Teixeira, J. R. B., & Sousa, Álvaro F. L. de. (2022). Men’s mental health in the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of intolerance of uncertainty and social support. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto), 32, e3217. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3217