Política, religião e gênero nas Ilhas Maldivas. A construção de uma nação insular

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/2179-0892.ra.2019.165234

Palavras-chave:

Política, nação, turismo, islamismo, gênero

Resumo

Nas Ilhas Maldivas, há um nítido contraste entre, por um lado, o turismo organizado geralmente por agências internacionais de viagem voltado para ilhas ocupadas por hotéis luxuosos ou resorts, até pouco tempo a única forma de turismo permitida no país, e por outro, o turismo independente, recentemente permitido para a visitação de ilhas habitadas basicamente por pescadores. Uma legislação específica regulamenta as atividades nas ilhas-resorts, de cunho liberal, diferente daquela mais conservadora e baseada em preceitos islâmicos que regulamenta as relações sociais no restante do país. Essa dualidade – um país, duas legislações – pode ajudar a compreender a configuração histórica particular das relações de poder, assim como as interpretações das formas da experiência da religiosidade e as expressões de gênero, que estão na base da legitimação de ideologias conflituosas de elaboração da identidade nacional maldívia.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Fabiano de Souza Gontijo, Universidade Federal do Pará
    Fabiano Gontijo é Doutor em Antropologia pela École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, França, Professor de Antropologia do Programa de Pós-Gradu- ação em Antropologia da Universidade Federal do Pará e Bolsista de Produtivi dade em Pesquisa do CNPq.

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2019-12-19

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Gontijo, F. de S. (2019). Política, religião e gênero nas Ilhas Maldivas. A construção de uma nação insular. Revista De Antropologia, 62(3), 610-651. https://doi.org/10.11606/2179-0892.ra.2019.165234