Biodegradability of anionic surfactants in sea water

Authors

  • Ricardo Rodrigues Mastroti Universidade de São Paulo; Instituto Ocenográfico
  • Eduinetty Ceci Pereira Moreira de Sousa Universidade de São Paulo; Instituto Ocenográfico
  • Denis Moledo de Souza Abessa Universidade de São Paulo; Instituto Ocenográfico
  • Vânia Sass Bioagri Biotecnologia Agrícola

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-87591998000200007

Keywords:

Anionic Surfactants, Biodegradability, LAS, SDS, n-SDBS, STPBS

Abstract

In order to evaluate the biodegradability of four anionic surfactants (LAS, SDS, n-SDBS, STPBS) in sea water, 19-day biodegradation tests were conducted, according to the method required by the Health Ministry for approval of commercial products. This method was modified for testing in sea water, as it originally had been described for freshwater. The modifications were considered sufficient as the microorganisms remain active till the end of the test. The results suggested that the biodegradation process was slower in sea water than in freshwater.

Published

1998-01-01

Issue

Section

Articles