Elementos do conservadorismo negro nos Estados Unidos: George Schuyler contra o movimento pelos direitos civis (1950-1968)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9141.rh.2021.167098Palavras-chave:
George Schuyler, conservadorismo negro, Movimento pelos Direitos Civis, anticomunismo, racismoResumo
O objetivo deste artigo é o de analisar o discurso conservador do intelectual negro George Schuyler durante o período do Movimento pelos Direitos Civis. Schuyler fez parte de uma linhagem de conservadores negros que pautaram o debate sobre a questão racial na segunda metade do século XX, enfatizando a importância da moderação no ativismo negro e pregando o empreendedorismo como estratégia de desenvolvimento social no capitalismo estadunidense. Nesse processo, Schuyler se deslocou do campo progressista negro para o campo conservador e criticou veementemente as estratégias de lideranças como Martin Luther King Jr, Ella Baker e Malcom X.
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